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Climate change
Opinion
David Dodwell

Inside Out | An oil chief heading COP28? Fossil fuel industry’s climate change schizophrenia is on full display

  • Environment activists have decried the UAE’s nomination of Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, CEO of an oil company, to lead the UN’s climate talks at the end of the year
  • While al-Jaber is a seasoned diplomat and also heads a renewable energy firm, the oil industry’s environmental track record means scepticism about his role is understandable

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Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber, Group CEO of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, speaks during the World Government Summit in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on February 14. Photo: AP
Amid this past weekend’s Earth Day activism worldwide, and hand-wringing about the slow progress towards net zero carbon emission targets that are becoming alarmingly out of reach, attention is being turned to the COP28 climate summit at the end of the year – and the improbable role of the United Arab Emirates as host, as well as the nomination of Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber as the conference’s president.
As a cabinet minister, seasoned diplomat and confidant to the UAE’s president, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, al-Jaber has been welcomed by many. Britain’s former prime minister Tony Blair said he has “both the standing and the capability to offer groundbreaking leadership for COP28”. US special climate envoy John Kerry has called him “a terrific choice”.

But as head of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), one of the world’s largest oil producers, environmentalists see his appointment as “a breathtaking conflict of interest”.

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That al-Jaber is also chairman of renewable energy firm Masdar, which has investments mainly in solar and wind energy across 40 countries, provides little comfort. While Masdar says it plans to invest US$30 billion in renewables by 2030, Adnoc’s board approved a US$150 billion five-year plan that includes increasing the company’s crude output capacity to 5 million barrels a day by 2027.

Under the plan, Adnoc will also pursue low-carbon solutions as part of a goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. However, the company’s website clearly says it has “a mandate to stay focused on exploring the UAE’s undeveloped oil and gas potential”.

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In a speech last year, al-Jaber warned against trying to transition away from fossil fuels too quickly. Underscoring the need for “maximum energy, minimum emissions”, he said “the world needs all the energy solutions it can get”.

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