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Climate change
Opinion
Anthony Rowley

Macroscope | How the Asian Development Bank can be a key player in turning billions into trillions for climate finance

  • The Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia and the Pacific will leverage lending on the back of mutual guarantees, a first for a multilateral development bank
  • Other development banks may take inspiration, boosting the global pot for climate finance and taking their place as climate leaders instead of bit players

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People cool down under a hose from a municipal tanker during a heatwave in Kolkata, India, on April 15. Since 2000, more than 40 per cent of the world’s climate-related disasters have occurred in the Asia-Pacific region. Photo: ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
Debate and action on two of the most critical physical and financial challenges facing Asia and the world – climate change and infrastructure – are finally beginning to get real, as an initiative launched this month by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) at its annual meeting in Incheon, South Korea, showed.

With the unprepossessing title of the Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia and the Pacific (IF-CAP), it is hardly surprising that the initiative failed to take the world by storm. But the international cooperation among governments and multilateral agencies that it involves is truly groundbreaking.

Put simply, governments – including those from the United States, Japan, Britain, South Korea and Denmark – plus multilateral development banks and other public and private sector agencies would guarantee loans made by the ADB so it can grow into its self-designated role as the climate bank of Asia.

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As ADB president Masatsugu Asakawa said: “Climate change is the critical issue of our lifetime and here in Asia and the Pacific we are on the front lines of that battle.” The battle will be won or lost here – since 2000, more than 40 per cent of the world’s climate-related disasters have occurred in the region.

The principle of leveraging lending on the back of mutual guarantees is likely to spread, helping to make a reality of the ambition to transform climate (and infrastructure) financing “from billions to trillions” of dollars and allowing private investors more options to get involved.

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If there is a dark side to the IF-CAP initiative, it is that, in certain circumstances, it might contribute to global division by serving as a Trojan Horse for Western powers to counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative on infrastructure building. But, in the climate change area, it is a winner.
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