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Opinion | How Hong Kong has made a hash of mainland’s ‘dynamic zero’ Covid-19 policy

  • The administration has co-opted the term but applies it differently, and even Carrie Lam struggles to explain what it means
  • The mainland comes down harshly only when and where cases are detected; otherwise, life is unaffected – unlike in Hong Kong

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A woman walks past a banner announcing the closure of a venue in Causeway Bay on January 8. Hong Kong’s wholesale closure of facilities is hurting its economy. Photo: AFP

Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor raised eyebrows last month when she said in response to a reporter’s question that she could not definitively explain what “dynamic clearing” meant, as she was not the “initiator” of the term.

The expression – sometimes rendered as “dynamic zero” – is a translation of the name of mainland China’s Covid-19 policy. Lam’s reply drew a response from two left-wing newspapers here, one of which used the official term in the headline of its front-page story.

What does the expression actually mean? In brief, the mainland policy is to allow normal life to go on as far as possible, but to come down like a tonne of bricks whenever there is an outbreak.

Thus, facilities like restaurants and gyms are open and people move around freely. Above all, schools operate normally and students are in class. There is no mask mandate in Beijing; many people choose to wear masks but they are only required to do so in certain places such as buildings and parks.

When a Covid-19 case is detected, the authorities’s reaction is fierce and immediate. There is a total localised lockdown, closure of facilities for cleansing, compulsory testing of all close contacts, and quarantining of everyone who might be affected. In extreme cases, whole cities are locked down. Individual infection clusters are “cleared” dynamically.

Mainland China’s vaccination rate is over 90 per cent (with over 3 billion vaccinations administered). This, plus the robust but measured response to infections, has minimised adverse effects on the economy, which continues to grow. China’s trade surplus is at an all-time high.
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