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Hong Kong at 25
Opinion
David Dodwell

Outside In | ‘Death of Hong Kong’ predictions were wrong in 1997 and are still off the mark today

  • Western media eager to call time on Hong Kong in 1997 focused solely on the city’s political prospects and ignored its economic strength
  • Although Hong Kong has retained its edge over the past 25 years, a doomsday narrative persists, one that the incoming administration must work hard to quell

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A woman taking a photo, flanked by the Tsim Sha Tsui skyline, is seen through an artwork set up in Tamar Park in Admiralty to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative region, on June 22. Photo: Nora Tam
I have always believed that Michael Enright, Edith Scott and I were both politically and economically courageous – and perhaps foolhardy – to publish The Hong Kong Advantage just a couple of months before the 1997 return to Chinese sovereignty.
As we walked through the hallowed corridors of Government House a quarter of a century ago to introduce the book to outgoing governor Chris Patten, our narrative was seriously at odds with the international media and academic consensus at the time that the death of Hong Kong was upon us. We received a polite, interested, but sceptical reception; time would soon tell whether we were right or not – and either way, this was not going to be Patten’s problem.

Our core thesis was that “the Hong Kong we read about in the Western press often bore limited resemblance to the Hong Kong that we have come to know … widely discussed but not widely understood”, that the Western narrative was obsessively focused on the politics of the transition, and that any analysis that failed to take economic factors into account was doomed to misinterpret Hong Kong’s future prospects. As we noted, “ignoring the economic story is to miss the political story as well”.

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Our economic analysis revealed a “Hong Kong advantage” – a unique combination of economic strengths that made Hong Kong immensely more resilient than most commentators appreciated. While the transition was unprecedented and intrinsically challenging, “Hong Kong’s economy and its industries are likely to be able to ride out even relatively substantial storms”.

People cross a street in Hong Kong’s Central district on May 12. Photo: EPA-EFE
People cross a street in Hong Kong’s Central district on May 12. Photo: EPA-EFE
We saw a unique location that was performing an indispensable role both for China and for businesses around the world that wanted to build links with it. We saw a unique balance between government and business, local and overseas enterprises, and managerial and entrepreneurial strengths.
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