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Macroscope | How the fight against climate change can get real at COP26
- The meeting should not result in governments coming up with stricter – and largely meaningless – emission targets, but agreement on a joint public and private sector approach
- The entry of multilateral development banks into the climate change battle on a larger scale could bring organisation and resources into what is a largely uncoordinated exercise
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COP26 is being seen as the climate conference to end all climate conferences because it is supposedly the last chance for governments to get real on carbon emission targets. But the Glasgow summit will need to recognise that governments have neither the money nor the power to do this.
What is critical to the meeting’s outcome is not that governments of advanced and developing economies should come up with stricter – and largely meaningless – emission targets but that they should agree to organise a joint approach between the public and private sectors.
Pillars of the financial establishment such as Wall Street titan Larry Fink, head of BlackRock, are coming round to this way of thinking. In a recent New York Times opinion essay, he urged governments to “design new financial institutions to deploy capital to fight climate change”.
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Either that, Fink added, or they must “reinvent existing multilateral development banks” such as the World Bank. They must do this, he argued, because private and public financial institutions are not mobilising anywhere near enough money to get the job done in time.
Former World Bank chief economist Joseph Stiglitz has said much the same. “A new global climate institution could both manage risks better, catalyse projects, and help facilitate a significant increase in the flow of funds that will help the emerging markets economies, developing countries face climate change,” the Columbia University professor suggested.
It is not only developing nations – China and India especially – that need such intervention, however. The United States, Japan and Russia are also at the top of the big league of carbon dioxide emitters.
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