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Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
Opinion
Sumit Ganguly
S. Paul Kapur
Sumit GangulyandS. Paul Kapur

Opinion | How India can square the circle of Russia with the US and other Quad partners

  • For India, the affordability of Russian military equipment comes with lower quality and coercive leverage, and that is too high a price. The solution is to diversify towards suppliers such as the US
  • Signalling such an intention at the coming Quad meeting would make clear to the world India’s implicit criticism of Russia

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets US President Joe Biden in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington on September 24, 2021. Photo: Reuters

The next meeting of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or Quad, is scheduled for May 24 in Tokyo. There, the like-minded democracies of Japan, Australia, India and the United States will rededicate themselves to keeping the Indo-Pacific free and open.

Achieving this goal will require respect for liberal principles, including deliberative dispute resolution, territorial integrity and sovereignty. These are all principles being violated on a massive scale in Russia’s war against Ukraine.

Three of the Quad members have unequivocally condemned Russia, and are punishing it through measures ranging from economic sanctions to military support for Ukraine. The outlier is India, which has maintained a studious neutrality, abstaining on every United Nations resolution condemning Russia and refusing to criticise it in any way.
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Close to 70 per cent of India’s defence inventory is of Russian origin. New Delhi is thus hesitant to antagonise Russia, particularly given the ongoing Sino-Indian border confrontation.
India’s silence has caused consternation within the Quad, with US President Joe Biden calling India “somewhat shaky” on Ukraine. Nonetheless, other Quad members have expressed understanding.
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The Australians, for example, indicated that different states will approach the Ukraine problem based on their own situations and interests, according to Indian Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla. This has, so far, averted open disagreement between members of the grouping.

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