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China economy
Economy

China steel exports hit by surge of anti-dumping probes as coronavirus drives protectionism

  • China has been hit by 15 anti-dumping investigations into its steel exports in the first nine months of this year, up from 13 last year
  • While Chinese steel dumping is a long-standing issue, the pandemic is hastening protectionism across the globe, experts say

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China, the world’s biggest steel producer, has long been accused of flooding the international market with cheap, subsidised steel. Photo: Reuters
Su-Lin TanandJitsiree Thongnoi

China’s steel exports have been subject to 15 new anti-dumping investigations in the first nine months of the year, more than all of last year, as experts warn that the US-China trade war and the coronavirus pandemic have hastened a trend towards global protectionism.

The US, Britain, Australia and Thailand are among the countries that have initiated dumping probes into Chinese products, including steel plates, grinding balls, cylinders and strands, as well as galvanised wires. Last year, China faced 13 anti-dumping investigations into its steel exports, according to the China Trade Remedies Database.

Thailand went a step further in August, slapping a 35.67 per cent anti-dumping tariff on Chinese hot-dipped galvanised coils and sheets.

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China, the world’s biggest steel producer, has long been accused of flooding the international market with cheap, subsidised steel, primarily due to oversupply at home. It produced 996 million tonnes of crude steel last year, more than half of the world’s combined output of 1.8 billion tonnes, according to the World Steel Association.

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But against the backdrop of the coronavirus pandemic, many smaller steel producers in Asia have had enough and are doing everything possible to protect their domestic industries.

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