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China trade
EconomyChina Economy

China’s interest in DEPA digital trade pact raises questions about ‘domestic reforms’ and what could be the next big multilateral deal

  • Analysts and trade experts weigh in on China’s bid to join yet another economic pact that could draw interest on a global scale
  • DEPA is a dedicated digital trade agreement covering areas such as data e-commerce solicitations, e-documents, electronic identities, privacy and data retention

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There are questions about whether China can meet the high standards set forth under the DEPA trade pact, which aims to provide a benchmark for digital trade rules. Image: Shutterstock
Su-Lin Tan

China’s bid to join the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) could put the country at the strategic forefront of world trade and provide an impetus for the formation of another major economic pact hot on the heels of other deals, such as the soon-to-launch Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), according to trade experts.

China’s interest in joining the DEPA makes it the latest deal that China has applied to or is included in, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and the soon-to-start RCEP in January.

But there are questions as to whether China can meet the high standards set forth under the DEPA, which is a dedicated digital trade agreement covering areas such as data e-commerce solicitations, e-documents, electronic identities, privacy and data retention.

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Mirroring the genesis of the CPTPP and RCEP, the DEPA is attracting widespread interest and could soon become another major trade deal, analysts say. It has already replicated the origin of the CPTPP, which is the current iteration of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) first formed by a group of Asia-Pacific economies.

For quite a while, though, DEPA didn’t go anywhere. It took time for all three original members to even achieve entry into force. Then Canada mentioned it wanted to join. And now, suddenly, China
Deborah Elms
Similar to the DEPA, which now includes Singapore, New Zealand and Chile, the TPP started in 2005 with Pacific Rim countries – Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore – before the United States joined, only to abandon the deal in 2017.
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