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Australia rules out trade war retaliation with China despite barley tariff escalation

  • China confirmed on Monday an 80.5 per cent tariff would be placed on barley exports from Australia after concluding its 18-month anti-dumping investigation
  • Australia will consider taking the case to the World Trade Organisation, with almost 50 per cent of Australia’s barley exported to China

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China is Australia’s largest barley market. Photo: AFP

Australia has ruled out retaliating for China’s tariff of over 80 per cent placed on its exports of barley, insisting that the two countries have not entered into a trade war.

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Late on Monday night, China confirmed an 80.5 per cent tariff would be placed on barley exports from Australia after concluding its 18-month anti-dumping investigation, which ruled Australia imports had hurt its domestic market.
Earlier in the investigation that began in November 2018, Chinese authorities had proposed a tariff of 56.14 per cent, but there have been some suggestions the more than necessary levy was further evidence the move was tied to Australia’s political position on the international coronavirus inquiry.

“No, there’s no trade war. In fact, even today, I think you have seen that there’s increased demand for iron ore out of China,” Agriculture Minister David Littleproud told various Australian media outlets on Tuesday. “The reality is they have used a process, quite fairly, around a belief that we have not been fair in our trade.”

As I originally speculated, the tariff has some connection with Australia’s position on Covid-19
Weihuan Zhou

The tariff, by nature, needed to be high enough to exclude Australian barley from the Chinese market, but the earlier 56.14 per cent would have sufficed, said Weihuan Zhou, an international economic lawyer at the University of New South Wales Law’s Herbert Smith Freehills CIBEL Centre

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