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Hong Kong culture
Lifestyle

Hong Kong brands that rose hand in hand with the city over generations

From the 100-year-old Garden Bakery to TikTok-fave Twemco, these brands tell the story of the city’s evolution into a major metropolis

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(From left) An old Camel vacuum flask, porcelain made by Yuet Tung China Works and a Red A toothpick holder. Iconic brands like these have shaped Hong Kong’s evolution into a global metropolis. Photos: Handout, Jimmy Jim, Winson Wong
Ashlyn Chak

Red A, Garden Bakery, Lee Kung Man: these are just a few of the many recognisable Hong Kong heritage brands that tell the story of how the former British colony evolved into the major international metropolis it is today.

We take a look at how these brands, as well as several others, have been a part of that momentous history.

Early colonial growth spurt

The former Hong Kong International Airport, commonly known as Kai Tak Airport, opened in Kai Tak in 1925 and helped transform the British colony from an unknown port town into a global hub.

The city’s population rose from 530,000 in 1916 to 725,000 that year, and while most of that growing population was made up of ethnic Chinese, society was largely racially segregated. Western brands were highly sought after but often unattainable as they were usually too expensive for locals who mostly worked in menial labour.

Seeing the growing desirability of Western baked goods in Hong Kong, Singapore-born Cheung Tze-fong convinced his brother-in-law to open Garden Bakery with him in 1926, with a mission: “May the Chinese eat better.”
Part of the reason Garden Bakery remains a household name today is its “Life Bread”. Photo: SCMP
Part of the reason Garden Bakery remains a household name today is its “Life Bread”. Photo: SCMP
The company was named after the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens, where Cheung got the idea for the bakery. What began as a humble shop in Sham Shui Po subsequently became one of the most recognised bakery and confectionery manufacturers in Hong Kong, supplying virtually all of the city’s restaurants, caterers and fast food outlets.
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