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Yuen Sek is a set of modern Chinese tableware designed by Alvin Liu Shing-kai. It is one of the designs showcased in “Red Dot Exhibition: The Essence of Design – Creating Value” in Hong Kong.

The importance of good design, from the Eames chair to Apple’s iPhone, on display in Red Dot Institute’s Hong Kong show

  • ‘Red Dot Exhibition: The Essence of Design – Creating Value’ showcases the importance of good design, which ‘should be as simple as possible’, says Peter Zec
  • The Red Dot Institute founder says designs that stand the test of time ‘are not fancy, but very simple’ – the Coca-Cola bottle, the Eames chair, Apple’s iPhone
Hong Kong

What can a brand do to gain market share when competing with dozens of similar products? Answer: think like Coca-Cola.

Two hundred years ago, explains Peter Zec, founder of the Red Dot Institute, soft drinks were packaged in the same standard glass bottle, differentiated only by their label. The Coca-Cola Company had the idea of creating a unique shape so distinctive that consumers would instantly recognise it, even by touch, in the dark.

The resulting contour form – inspired by the cocoa bean – became one of the icons of 20th century design.

The Coke bottle is one of the classics featured, alongside the works of emerging local talent, in the Hong Kong Design Institute (HKDI) and Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (IVE)’s first exhibition for 2022, “Red Dot Exhibition: The Essence of Design – Creating Value”.

Peter Zec is the founder of the Red Dot Institute.

Conceived in collaboration with Red Dot Institute, the research organisation affiliated with the design industry’s prestigious Red Dot Design Award, the exhibition showcases the importance of good design, and how it affects not only the aesthetic, cultural and social aspects of a company’s offering, but also its profitability.

Having overseen design competitions since 1991 – and the Red Dot Award since 2000 – Zec has witnessed many changes, especially the innovations enabled by technology. These days, there are even categories for drones and smart-home products.

While we need as much technology as necessary, he says, good design “should be as simple as possible”. “I think designers are doing well if they try to make our life better by creating easy-to-use products,” he says.

Speaking from Germany, Zec explains what he calls “the magic of simplicity”.

“When you go through the history of design you will see all those successful products that still remain today are not fancy, but very simple,” he says. “The product should be seductive to use so that we would like it and want it for a lifetime.”

The exhibition showcases products known for their design, from companies such as Apple.

For example?

“I’m sitting here in my office chair designed by Ray & Charles Eames in 1956, and this chair is perfect,” Zec continues. “You still see this chair all around us today. It is so simple, and easy to produce.”

Another all-time personal favourite is his Tizio desk lamp by Richard Sapper, a design first created in 1972 for Italian manufacturer Artemide.

The Coke bottle is one of the classic designs featured in the exhibition. Photo: May Tse

Both of these classics met a need of their time: designed for comfort, the Eames Lounge Chair is one of the early examples of ergonomics in the workplace; while Sapper’s Tizio lamp, with its long swivel arm, solved the problem of directing task lighting on a messy desk, without having to move any of the clutter.

Might we now see a raft of pandemic-response designs emerging? Zec doesn’t think so.

“Design is not just related to technological advancement but also to developments and events in society,” he says. “That means of course that the pandemic will have an impact, but not in terms of furniture – it will likely take the form of touchless surfaces, remote controls, and medical equipment inventions.

“This new kind of (post-pandemic) life will affect design, and designers will reflect that.”

Yuen Sek, a set of modern Chinese tableware designed by Alvin Liu Shing-kai.

In judging international design awards, standards are global, Zec points out. There is no difference between Chinese and Western products because everybody has to meet certain criteria.

“But when it comes to our daily lives – furniture or interior design – I’d say China is on its way to developing its own style, and Chinese designers are trying to be different in this way,” he says.

In the technological area, he continues, Hong Kong and mainland Chinese designers are closing the gap, creating products “which are very competitive worldwide”, like the multi Red Dot Award-winning smartphones from Chinese brand Xiaomi.
Tri Cane, a mobility aid by Jordan Lau Tsz-chun.

The HKDI exhibits are grouped into sections that highlight an essential aspect in successful design, such as the Value of Form (the Coca-Cola bottle being one example), and the Value of Colour, as shown by Nivea’s adherence to same blue packaging for more than a century, despite changes to the logo and brand identity of its skin care range.

Other sections of the exhibition showcase iconic products known for their design [from companies such as Kärcher, Dyson, Apple, Kartell, Lenovo and Grohe].

Highlighting local talent is work by HKDI graduates who have won the Red Dot Best of the Best Award: Design Concept. These are Yuen Sek, a set of modern Chinese tableware designed by Alvin Liu Shing-kai, and Tri Cane, a mobility aid by Jordan Lau Tsz-chun.

Nivea has kept the same blue packaging for its product for more than a century.

For every designer and company, Becoming a Bestseller is surely a nut all would like to crack. This category of the exhibition reflects on the history of design, and how products such as the Sony Walkman have changed people’s lives through groundbreaking yet simple design.

What’s the secret?

Take Apple, offers Zec. The tech behemoth, the most valuable brand in the world in 2021 with an estimated worth of about US$263.4 billion, didn’t invent the smartphone – it just made it easier to use. The iPhone’s finger-friendly tap screen was genius; never mind that it cost a bomb compared to others on the market.

Grohe SmartControl kitchen taps, winner of Red Dot Award 2019.

In a business sense, says Zec, that exemplifies the true value of design.

“If people will line up to buy your product, regardless of the price,” he says, “then you know you have a bestseller.”

“Red Dot Exhibition: The Essence of Design – Creating Value” runs until April 10 2022 online, and may be viewed in person until that time as soon as pandemic-related restrictions are lifted, at d-mart, Hong Kong Design Institute, 3 King Ling Road, Tseung Kwan O, New Territories. Tel: 3928 2000.


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