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What is Chinese dreamcore? Hong Kong exhibition leans into millennial anxiety

An exhibition at Gold in Wong Chuk Hang dives deep into the dreamcore subgenre given rise to by mainland China’s rapid urbanisation

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Chinese fashion label HuDieGongZhu’s World Champion dress (right) is one of 10 displayed on mannequins on a makeshift fashion runway at “Dreamedcore”, a mixed-genre exhibition focusing on Chinese dreamcore at the Gold art salon run by Serakai Studio in Hong Kong’s Wong Chuk Hang neighbourhood. Photo: HuDieGongZhu via Serakai Studio
Ashlyn Chak
Emerging on the internet in the early 2020s, “Dreamcore” is an aesthetic inspired by the surreal, nostalgic-yet-eerie feel of online video games of the early 2000s. A distinctly Chinese subgenre, however, abandons elements common in Western dreamcore – such as empty suburban spaces and VHS glitch effects – and instead reflects the rapid urbanisation of mainland China.

“Chinese dreamcore” taps into the weird, discordant architecture that the country’s netizens have grown up with and glamorises the kind of kitsch that has accompanied such fast development.

“Dreamedcore”, a mixed-genre exhibition at the Gold art salon run by Serakai Studio in Hong Kong’s Wong Chuk Hang neighbourhood, applies this Chinese visual style to describe a pan-Asian generational anxiety experienced by millennials.
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“I’ve always been very interested in dreamcore as an internet art aesthetic or just a visual style,” says Shirley Lau, associate curator of Serakai Studio and a native of China’s Sichuan province in her early thirties.

Lau, who moved from the small town of Guangyuan to Sichuan’s provincial capital of Chengdu as a child, witnessed an abundance of urban, social and technological changes in the late 1990s and 2000s.

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That kind of accelerated change was not exclusive to mainland China, and in researching for the show, Lau discovered non-Chinese artists and designers with similar memories from that period who have incorporated them into creations that reflect the bewilderment and ambivalence towards progress keenly felt by their generation.

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