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Food and Drinks
LifestyleFood & Drink

How Chinese people eat lamb, from hotpot in the north to a big stir fry in the south

  • As lamb eating has spread from the north of China to all over the country, new cooking methods have evolved to accommodate local tastes and customs
  • In the north, lamb connoisseurs prefer to let the flavour of the meat shine through. Southerners use lots of condiments to prepare it, as they find it too gamy

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Stir-fried lamb bone rings served at Guqi, Beijing. Lamb, seen as something of a staple meat in the north of China, is gaining popularity elsewhere in the country. Photo: Guqi (Beijing) Catering Management Group
Elaine Yau
Lamb is seen as a warming food in Chinese culture and helps people in the north ride out the country’s cold winters. Of all the regions in China, Xinjiang – according to the 2016 China Statistical Yearbook – consumes the most lamb, with an average per capita consumption of 13.2kg (29 pounds).

Sheep herding is a staple industry in the other top three regions (Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and Tibet), which are known for their nomadic pastures.

Of the four regions, Inner Mongolia produces the most lamb and mutton, accounting for 93 tonnes – or 21 per cent – of annual sheep meat production in China. With the country’s sheep-rearing industry concentrated in the north, it’s no surprise that northern lamb cuisine is considered superior to that found in the south.

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Beijing-based food critic Ding Quan says southerners like to use many condiments to prepare lamb, as they find its gamy taste hard to stomach.

Sheep stick bones pot uses meat and bones from sheep legs. Photo: Guqi (Beijing) Catering Management Group
Sheep stick bones pot uses meat and bones from sheep legs. Photo: Guqi (Beijing) Catering Management Group
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“Northerners think southern cuisine, such as braised lamb in brown sauce cooked with radish, soy sauce, red dates, rock sugar and ginger, [is] a joke, as they think all the condiments eclipse the taste of lamb.”

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