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To reduce obesity, more weight is being put on sport in China’s high-school entrance exam

  • ‘Even walking a few hundred metres would make him feel short of breath,’ says the worried mother of a Shanghai boy in sixth grade at school
  • China’s education ministry, recognising that millions like him are physically inactive and overweight, will put more weight on sport in the school entrance exam

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Overweight Chinese students stretch after swimming during training at a camp held for overweight children in Beijing. A change in the national high-school entrance exam may motivate schoolchildren to be more physically active. Credit: Getty Images
Alice Yan

Tracy Gao, the mother of a sixth-grade boy in Shanghai, China, is concerned about her son’s fitness.

“He eats a lot and doesn’t like to do anything active. Even walking a few hundred metres or jogging a short distance would make him feel short of breath,” she said, adding that the boy was also short-sighted.

In her son’s school, scheduled physical education classes have tended to be given over to academic subjects and pupils have been told to rest indoors during breaks rather than go to the playground, Gao explained.

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“It’s the same in most Shanghai schools,” she said. “The schools’ thinking is that they don’t want to be responsible for accidents that happen when kids are playing.”

An obese Chinese boy does sit-ups as he takes part in a weight-loss camp in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China. Photo: AFP
An obese Chinese boy does sit-ups as he takes part in a weight-loss camp in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China. Photo: AFP
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The State Council, China’s cabinet, highlighted the deficiencies of the country’s physical education in a 2016 paper. Schools commonly did not make it a priority, there were shortages of PE teachers and equipment, and exercise time was not compulsory – all of which ran counter to President Xi Jinping’s stated aim of making China a strong sporting nation.
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