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Ear oiling - adding drops of essential oil such as tea tree oil - to the ear canal, then massaging the ear, is one of several remedies for earache in Ayurveda, or traditional Indian medicine. Photo: Shutterstock

Have earache? Eat raw garlic, pour oil in your ears or water through your nostrils – home remedies from Ayurveda, some endorsed by Western doctors

  • Earache is common in cold and flu season, and during or after air travel. Traditional Indian medicine, or Ayurveda, has a few home remedies to relieve it
  • Ear oiling – adding essential oil to the ear canal and massaging – chewing raw garlic, and using compresses are among them. It has tips for good ear health too
Wellness

Earaches are a common complaint in cold and flu season, as viral infections can spread through the sinuses and get trapped in the middle and inner ear.

While drugs or a visit to a clinic can remedy ear-related problems, many simple home remedies using traditional Indian medicine – also known as Ayurveda – can be tried instead.

Karna purana, or ear oiling, is one such practice. Karna means ear in the ancient Sanskrit language.

One at a time, the ears are filled with drops of herbal or mineral oil and massaged gently; this lubricates the ear canal’s delicate filaments, removes impurities and helps the patient hear more clearly. A cotton ball or tissue is used to remove any excess oil.

Akshay Chauhan is an Ayurvedic practitioner in Noida, in India’s Uttar Pradesh state. Photo: Akshay Chauhan

Akshay Chauhan, an Ayurvedic practitioner in Noida, in India’s Uttar Pradesh state, recommends using tea tree oil.

This essential oil has powerful antifungal, antibacterial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, he says, which makes it one of the most effective home remedies for ear pain.

How the ears work and the best ways to keep yours healthy – for life

Ginger is also viewed as a pain-relieving herb – just add two drops of ginger juice or ginger oil to each ear. A simpler remedy is to chew raw garlic slices.
Ear oiling is an effective way to combat the in-flight pressure changes that cause air travellers discomfort and which, once they land, can lead to blocked ears, insomnia, stress and fatigue, as well as ringing in the ear (tinnitus).

Western science has endorsed the benefits of ear oiling. The American Academy of Paediatrics recommends administering olive oil to cure mild to moderate ear pain in children. For this, warm a teaspoon of olive oil and allow it to cool. Pour one to two drops of the oil into the affected ear.

Ayurvedic practitioners recommend chewing on raw garlic slices to help stop earaches. Photo: Shutterstock
To clear the sinus passages of blockages which may affect the ear canal, yoga instructors recommend inhaling steam with a few drops of eucalyptus oil, or doing jal neti – the practice of pouring water from a small pot through the nostrils.

According to Ayurveda, ear afflictions in the winter are seasonal disorders which occur when there is an increase in the vata dosha, one of the body’s three life energies; the other doshas are pitta and kapha.

Vata consists of air and space and, due to seasonal imbalance, triggers stomach bloating, joint aches, skin dehydration as well as ear disorders,” says Chauhan.

Clearing the nasal passages by pouring water through the nostrils from a small pot with a spout also helps with clogged ears. Photo: Shutterstock

Balanced doshas create equilibrium leading to good health, he adds. Ayurveda guidelines also recommend dietary and lifestyle changes for vata-dominant people who are more vulnerable to ear problems.

“Boiling gooseberries to make a decoction [an extract of the fruit’s essence] and then gargling with it can also provide natural protection from ear pain and infections,” he suggests.

People lacking good fats in their diet are more prone to ear ailments, Chauhan says, and those who consume mostly fried foods deprive their body of good hydration. Karna purana ensures sufficient nourishment of the ears, reducing the chance of infection.

Adding a few drops of oil to the ears may help alleviate the earache that often comes on because of air pressure changes when flying. Photo: Shutterstock

Drinking two teaspoons of sesame oil or almond oil first thing in the morning is good for ear health and prevents dehydration. Adding carrots, brown sugar, sesame seeds, dried fruit, licorice and gooseberries to your diet can also keep ears healthy, Chauhan says.

Ayurvedic expert Dimple Jangda shared a tip with her more than 400,000 followers on Instagram: crush a few holy basil leaves, strain their juice and add one to two drops in the ear to relieve pain. Holy basil is packed with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial and immunity boosting properties, which help relieve ear pain and infection.
 
Jangda also endorses the use of ginger, which teems with anti-inflammatory properties, to relieve ear pain. Extract juice from a piece of fresh ginger using a mortar and pestle, she says, strain the liquid and use it on the skin near the ear.

Western doctors recommend inhaling steam to unblock congested ear canals and relieve discomfort. Hot and cold compresses are similarly powerful, non-medicinal remedies for ear pain for both children and adults, says Dr Gitanjali Kochar, a general doctor at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals in Sarita Vihar, New Delhi.

Dr Gitanjali Kochar is a general doctor at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals in Sarita Vihar, New Delhi. Photo: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals

She recommends placing either a cold or hot compress over the affected ear for around 10 minutes. If using a hot compress, ensure that it isn’t so hot that it burns the skin.

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