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Profile | ‘I am terrified by what I see’: marine ecologist on a life devoted to coral reef conservation, and the unfolding biodiversity catastrophe

  • Born in 1960 in Canberra, Australia, Laurence McCook was always an outdoors type; jailed three times for advocating conservation, he became a marine ecologist
  • He tells Kate Whitehead about educating Hong Kong diners about sustainable fish consumption and his deep concern at the extent of the biodiversity catastrophe

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Laurence McCook, director of Oceans Conservation at WWF-Hong Kong, in the New Territories. He tells Kate Whitehead why he will always put conservation and family first. Photo: K. Y. Cheng
Kate Whitehead

I was born in 1960 in Canberra, Australia. My dad was a dentist and my mum a homemaker, and I had a safe, middle-class, white Australian upbringing. Our house was in the suburbs and it backed onto bushland in a place called Mount Ainslie. We had wallabies and kangaroos grazing in the back garden. I was always profoundly grounded in nature.

Canberra has a fantastic network of bike paths and I grew up riding a bike to school. Every weekend in the summer, Canberra moves to the coast and we went to Batemans Bay and spent a lot of time in a caravan 100 metres from the beach where my dad taught me body surfing and snorkelling. As I got older, I spent a lot of time hiking and camping, canyoning and rock climbing.

At school I had the opportunity to do a couple of study tours to Asia. In 1975, when I was 15, we went to Java, which seemed so exotic.

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Two years later I went to mainland China. We visited Xian soon after the discovery of the terracotta warriors. We didn’t see the sculptures, we just saw a collection of some interesting things they’d discovered.
McCook in 1991, after an ice dive in the ocean at Prince Edward Island, Canada, during his Ph.D studies. Photo: Laurence McCook
McCook in 1991, after an ice dive in the ocean at Prince Edward Island, Canada, during his Ph.D studies. Photo: Laurence McCook

Agent of change

I studied science at school, I liked the logical structures and, in 1979, I went to the Australian National University, in Canberra, to study neuroscience. Canberra was a hotbed of radical feminism at the time and it helped me to think critically about issues of gender.

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