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Should we allow designer babies? Nobel laureate’s gene-editing work troubles blind Hong Kong CEO

  • Chong Chan-yau, CEO of Hong Kong NGO CarbonCare InnoLab and president of the Hong Kong Blind Union, has been blind since he was six
  • He explains how ‘The Code Breaker’, about CRISPR gene-editing pioneer Jennifer Doudna, brings up worrying issues that are relevant to Hong Kong today

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Jennifer Doudna, a pioneer of the gene-editing technology CRISPR, at the University of California Berkeley’s Li Ka Shing Center. Photo: Getty Images
Richard Lord

“The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race” (2021), by journalist and historian Walter Isaacson, tells the story of Nobel laureate Jennifer Doudna, one of the people who pioneered CRISPR gene editing technology.

Chong Chan-yau, CEO of Hong Kong sustainability education and innovation NGO CarbonCare InnoLab, president of the Hong Kong Blind Union, executive committee member of the Hong Kong Council of Social Service and former executive director of Oxfam Hong Kong, tells Richard Lord how it changed his life.

I’m a member of (audiobook streaming service) Audible, and from time to time I get introduced to books there through promotional materials.

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I found this book very interesting, perhaps because I studied psychology. There’s always been a debate about whether our behaviour is learned or comes with our genes. Also, I became totally blind at a very early age, about six, and there might be a genetic cause; my daughter has an eye problem as well.

Chong Chan-yau says Hong Kong celebrates IT and scientific achievement, and commercial success, but people forget that value systems are more important. Photo: Chong Chan-yau
Chong Chan-yau says Hong Kong celebrates IT and scientific achievement, and commercial success, but people forget that value systems are more important. Photo: Chong Chan-yau

I remember, in school, a teacher advising us that if you know your blindness is genetic, you shouldn’t have children and pass it on. We didn’t like this message. We said, “What’s wrong with my life? I’m blind but I can still be happy and do a lot of things.”

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Blindness is not a desirable state for a lot of people, but the life of a blind person is still worth living. It’s about society, and whether it provides sufficient equal opportunities to support a fulfilling life. We are trained to believe perfection is normality, but we fail to see diversity.

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