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North Korea
AsiaEast Asia

How to get disappeared in North Korea: complain about life, insult the money, miss your parents

  • North Korean defectors have shared their personal stories of how the dictatorial regime suppresses free speech for a Seoul museum’s inaugural exhibit
  • From saying you have a ‘tough life’ while drinking with friends to joking about the money, the list of banned speech is as endless as it is arbitrary

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Men plough fields near Pyongyang in this 2017 file photo. One defector told of how her father was dragged off by North Korean security officials for simply saying he had a “tough life” while drinking with his friends. Photo: AP
The Korea Times
North Korea’s constitution says it protects freedom of speech, but in reality, one misplaced word can cost you your life. Kim Hee-young learned that the hard way when she was young.
One day at her house, a friend of her father was talking about his experience working as a logger in Russia. Speaking to her father and another friend, he said that North Korean money was “as worthless as toilet paper” in other countries.

Soon after the friends left, she heard the wail of a siren and saw police entering the building where the man was living. The following day, she found out that the entire family including his children – around the same age as her – had disappeared.

North Korean leader Kim Il-sung is seen on a 5,000 North Korean won banknote in 2013. Photo: Reuters
North Korean leader Kim Il-sung is seen on a 5,000 North Korean won banknote in 2013. Photo: Reuters

“Everything, not only them but also all their belongings, vanished into thin air,” she said.

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Kim is one of several North Korean escapees who shared their personal stories of how the dictatorial regime suppresses free speech in video messages displayed at the North Korean Human Rights Museum, which opened in central Seoul last month.

The inaugural exhibition, “The Echo Never Stops”, highlights how the regime in Pyongyang uses prohibited language to shape the way people speak and think.

Witnesses say the regime also uses language suppression as a means of dividing people so that they trust no one but their “supreme leaders”.

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