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China

Dissident physicist Xu Liangying dies, aged 92

He dedicated much of his life to speaking up for democratic reform and political freedom

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Xu Liangying
Verna Yu

Xu Liangying, a dissident physicist who devoted much of his life to speaking up for democracy and political freedom, died in a Beijing hospital yesterday afternoon. He was 92.

He died of complications several weeks after suffering a cerebral haemorrhage, said his son, University of Hong Kong economics professor Xu Chenggang . Xu Liangying's wife, Wang Laidi , a historian, died just four weeks ago.

The couple had spent the past two decades working together on a book, almost completed, which aimed to introduce the concepts and origins of democracy to Chinese readers.

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"I think his legacy is his consistent push for the understanding of and his defence of democracy and human rights - and this is not easy in China," Xu Chenggang said.

Xu Liangying won the 1995 Heinz Pagels Human Rights Prize and the 2008 Andrei Sakharov Prize.

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The Sakharov prize committee said he was recognised for "a lifetime's advocacy of truth, democracy and human rights - despite surveillance and house arrest, harassment and threats, even banishment".

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