Coronavirus: China pushes local health authorities to keep rural populations safe from wave of infection
- Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council directs rural hospitals and clinics to guarantee pandemic medical services
- Move to treat asymptomatic and mild cases at home and transfer severe and critical cases to designated or higher-tier hospitals

In a directive on Sunday, the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council asked rural hospitals and clinics to ensure pandemic medical services and timely treatment for high-risk patients, such as the elderly and people with underlying diseases.
“Rural areas should … improve the ability of county-level hospitals to treat severe cases, and give full play to the role of health monitoring in township hospitals and village clinics to minimise the severity rate and mortality rate,” the directive said.
But with unevenly distributed medical resources, China will struggle to deal with the waves ahead. Its highest tier hospitals are limited to large cities while rural areas – home to about 36 per cent of China’s 1.4 billion people – have only lower level hospitals and township clinics designed for immediate care.
The directive on Sunday asked rural hospitals to modify their healthcare system to link the three levels of county, township, and village, and to get support from hospitals ranked from second-tier urban general hospitals up to county-level hospitals.
The directive urged provincial hospitals to set up a work team to inspect rural areas, send professionals and establish an online medical collaboration network with county hospitals to improve pandemic management in rural areas.
