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Wang Huning visits a Uygur family in Kashgar during a three-day inspection trip of Xinjiang. Photo: Xinhua

In Xinjiang, China’s top political adviser Wang Huning calls for ‘correct historical view’ of Chinese nation

  • ‘Social stability of Xinjiang was hard-earned’, Wang Huning says, urging officials to ensure all ethnic groups ‘stick together like pomegranate seeds’
  • Comments from former ideology tsar come during three-day inspection trip to ethnically diverse far-western region
China’s top political adviser called for “planting the seeds of patriotism” deep in the hearts of youth as he paid his first visit to Xinjiang since assuming his new post.

The comments from Wang Huning, who took over as chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in March, came as he completed a three-day inspection trip to the ethnically diverse far-western region on Wednesday, according to state news agency Xinhua.

The aim was to get a clearer picture of progress in promoting ethnic unity, religious policy implementation, grass-root level governance, and the lives of ordinary people, Xinhua said.

Apart from the capital Urumqi and major cities like Kashgar, Wang was also reported to have visited several rural communities, schools, mosques and businesses.

“The social stability of Xinjiang was hard-earned. It must be cherished and fully consolidated,” Wang was quoted as saying in Kashgar.

“[Officials should] continue to do a good job to unite people, so that people of all ethnic groups will stick together like pomegranate seeds,” he added, referencing an often-repeated metaphor about unity among China’s 56 ethnic groups.

The faithful arrive for prayers at the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar. Photo: AFP

In Kashgar, an ancient Silk Road city with a history going back thousands of years, Wang stopped over at a local police station, the Id Kah Mosque – China’s largest and one of the largest in Central Asia – as well as the village of Mangan.

Mangan, which once struggled below the poverty line, has been transformed into a “star village” over the past nine years, according to Chinese state media. Local news reports hold it up as a model for social stability, economic development, ethnic unity and rural revitalisation.

Wang, a former chief ideologue for China’s ruling Communist Party, also called for the “correct” view of the region’s history to be upheld, saying Xinjiang’s various ethnic groups had long interacted on all levels and had jointly created its splendid history and culture.

“We must solidify the correct historical view of the Chinese nation, and plant the seeds of patriotism into everyone, especially the teenagers,” Wang said in Urumqi, where he visited a museum, the Xinjiang Islamic Institute, Xinjiang University and some local enterprises.

Maintaining long-term stability was the top priority for Xinjiang, and the region should unswervingly promote the normalisation of anti-terrorism efforts, added Wang, who ranks at No 4 in the seven-man Politburo Standing Committee, the pinnacle of the party’s power structure.

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Social stability and public order are China’s top priorities for Xinjiang – once a restive region witness to waves of deadly ethnic violence, and terror attacks blamed on the East Turkestan Islamic Movement separatist group.

The vast region is home to 14.9 million ethnic minorities, most of them Muslim Uygurs, according to China’s national census in 2020. Close to 11 million Han people also live there, following state-backed waves of migration.
Over the past decade, the central government has launched a massive development drive in the region while promoting cultural integration to nip any terrorist or separatist efforts in the bud.

Both Xinjiang and Tibet have been subject to central policies to assimilate minority cultures into those of the Han, as well as crackdowns on religious practices not endorsed by the state.

China has also been accused of human rights abuses in both regions – an allegation it has repeatedly denied.
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