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China science breakthrough: ‘Sea Dragon’ underwater robot reaches record depth of nearly 6km

Remotely operated vehicle dived to 5,630 metres near undersea mountains in the northwest Pacific during scientific expedition in the area

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The Hailong 11000 is the first ultra-deep sea remotely operated vehicle designed and made in China. Photo: CCTV
Alice Shen

China’s newest unmanned underwater robot has reached a depth of 5,630 metres in its latest test dive – going deeper below the ocean surface than any Chinese vehicle of its type has gone before.

About the size of a car, the Hailong 11000, or Sea Dragon, was put to the test near undersea mountains in the northwest Pacific Ocean, the Ministry of Natural Resources said on Monday.

The deepest a Chinese remotely operated vehicle, or ROV, had gone before was 5,611 metres – a record set by the Haixing 6000 last year.

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The test dive lasted for about 13 hours and involved tasks such as high-definition photography and observation. It was carried out as part of a broader scientific expedition in the area that began last month and runs until November.

The Hailong 11000 is the first ultra-deep sea ROV to be designed and manufactured in China, according to Ge Tong, a naval engineering professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

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Ge’s team led the engineering work on the underwater robot, which he said was designed to reach a maximum depth of 11,000 metres – about that of the deepest part of the ocean at Mariana Trench.

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