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Natalie Koh

Kylie Knott

This week China felt the heat from Egypt – again – after a replica of the Great Sphinx, the famous limestone statue which has stood on the west bank of the River Nile for more than 4,000 years, resurfaced at a culture park in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province.
The full-size copy of the ancient statue, built in 2014 as a film prop, was originally dismantled in 2016 at Cairo’s request, but now it’s back and Egyptian authorities are not happy.
While high-street goods are the most common targets for counterfeiters in China, they are far from being the only ones. World-famous landmarks, historic buildings and even whole towns and cities have been reproduced in the pursuit of profit.
Paris in Macau and a mini London in Shanghai – why China loves to build copycat towns
Here are 10 of the world-famous fake structures that can be found on a trek across China:
 

A piece of Paris in Zhejiang
A little piece of Paris landed in Tianducheng, a gated community near Hangzhou in China’s Zhejiang province, in 2007.
The 108-metre-high replica of the Eiffel Tower is accompanied by 12 square miles of Parisian style architecture, fountains and landscaping.
The area even has a replica of the Champs-Élysées called Xiangxie Road, the Chinese name for the famous French avenue.

A replica of the Great Wall of China … also in China
The real Great Wall of China stretches about 9,000km (5,600 miles) across several regions of China, mostly in the north.
Its counterfeit cousin, at just 4km, runs through Nanchang, capital of eastern Jianxi province, about 1,500km away.
Complete with watchtowers and hilly views, the copycat wall received a mixed response on social media when it opened to the public several years ago.
While some people were impressed at the quality of the reproduction, others said it lacked the cultural and historical significance of the real thing.

London’s Tower Bridge – with twice the number of towers
London’s iconic Tower Bridge was added to the list of China’s fake attractions in 2014.
Despite having double the number of towers as the original, the structure in the east China city of Suzhou is undeniably a replica.
The 46-metre-wide bridge, which is open to both vehicles and pedestrians, is frequently used as a backdrop for wedding photographs, though many local people have expressed shame at its existence and called it one of China’s ugliest constructions.

A Colosseum for shopping and merrymaking
Anyone who has visited Macau knows that the former Portuguese colony is a mishmash of European landmarks and nods to the continent’s architecture. One is the Roman Amphitheatre, an outdoor colosseum capable of seating 2,000 people.
While the original Colosseum, which opened in Rome in AD80, was a venue for performances, the one in Macau has shops and a theme park.
And as Macau is the only place in China where gambling is legal, you will also find a casino in the complex.

Venice floats into Dalian
Not satisfied with recreating one or two world-famous buildings, developers in the Chinese coastal city of Dalian decided to recreate huge swathes of Venice.
The project, comprising about 200 buildings and 4km of canals – complete with gondolas – opened in 2016, at a cost of 5 billion yuan (US$781 million).

China’s very own Kremlin housing government bureaus
There’s no mistaking that the gold-domed, white-walled complex glistening in the Mentougou district of China’s capital Beijing is a nod to the Kremlin, Moscow’s most famous political landmark.
The complex houses several government bureaus, including the Mentougou Weather Bureau, and cost up to US$3.5 million to build.
But it is a poor man’s version of the real thing, and factories in the background churning out smoke serve as a reminder of where it is.

A brand new Old Summer Palace
The Old Summer Palace in Beijing was once a grand complex of palaces and gardens built in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
In 1860, however, it was ransacked and looted by British and French troops who left little more than the ruins that remain on the site to this day.
For anyone wanting to see how the palace once looked, a trip to Hengdian in eastern China’s Zhejiang province is the advice. There, a replica of the entire compound was built in 2015.

London sundial sculpture shows up in Shanghai
British artist Wendy Taylor accused China of copying her work after seeing a photograph of a sundial beside the Huangpu River in Shanghai.
Her original is an iconic London sculpture titled Timepiece, and has been a landmark next to Tower Bridge since 1973. The Chinese version was later demolished.

China’s fake Sphinx reappears
Authorities in Egypt are once again furious after a replica of the iconic Great Sphinx of Giza reappeared in northern China.
The statue was built as a film prop in 2014 and demolished two years later following complaints from Cairo.

Chinese city recreates Shakespeare’s hometown
Developers in eastern China have recreated parts of the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon, which is best known for being the birthplace of the playwright William Shakespeare.
Unlike most of the companies in this feature, however, the team behind the Shakespeare project – from Fuzhou in Jiangxi province – got permission from the authorities in Stratford as well as the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust before going ahead with their plans.

Look through the Window of the World
How could we forget this theme park complex across the border in Shenzhen? Comprising around 130 reproductions of some of the world’s most famous tourist attractions crammed onto 48 hectares, the park includes Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa, America’s Lincoln Memorial, India’s Taj Mahal, Japan’s Shirasagi Castle – the whole world covered in a day.

Beijing’s ‘Bird’s Nest’ Olympic stadium goes green
Construction of an eco-friendly version of the iconic National Stadium built for the Beijing Olympics – also known as the “Bird’s Nest” – is under way in the city of Zhengzhou in Henan province.
While the project has not been formally touted as a duplicate, the resemblance is hard to miss. Although the new stadium will be much “greener” than the original, as it will have solar panels built into its steel roof.

Replica of the Louvre pyramid joins fake Sphinx
The company that made headlines for creating a fake Sphinx in northern China wasted no time in adding to its collection, with a replica of the pyramid that stands in the grounds of the Louvre in Paris.

3D printers recreate World Heritage Site in China
Chinese engineers last year created a life-size replica of a celebrated Buddhist temple grotto using 3D printers. Yungang Grotto is a World Heritage Site in northern China’s Shanxi province.


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Authorities in Egypt are angry about the reappearance of a giant replica of the Great Sphinx of Giza at a culture park in northern China. Photo: News.163.com

=== NO ARCHIVE IMAGE === ATN. GROTTOES22. Engineers from Yungang Grottoes, the ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes in northwestern ChinaÕs Shanxi province and Zhejiang University spent six months and used 20 3-D printers to recreate, at a one-to-one scale, the biggest grotto of Yungang Grottoes in the eastern Chinese city of Qingdao. Photo: Weibo

A replica of the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum replica is being built at a film base in Shijiazhuang, North China's Hebei province. Photo: ECNS

*** ONE TIME USE ONLY *** --ATNX2 COPYCAT-- Photos taken on December 27, 2017, show the main concrete structure of the Olympic Sports Center in Zhengzhou, which resembles Beijing's iconic Bird's Nest stadium. Photo: Twitter

epa04741514 A general view of scenic areas which are part of a replica of Beijing's Old Summer Palace or Yuanmingyuan, built in Hengdian town of Zhejiang province, eastern China, 10 May 2015. The Old Summer Palace of Beijing that was home to the imperial family was built in 1707 during the Qing Dynasty, but was looted and burned by British and French troops in 1860. The replica, which is expected to be completed in 2016, covers more than 400 hectares and reportedly costs around 30-billion Renminbi (4.3-billion euro) of investments headed by the Hengdian Group company. The replica is a tourist attraction and is aimed at keeping China's cultural heritage alive for the current public. EPA/ROLEX DELA PENA

The Colosseum in Rome, one of the iconic sights that travelers can explore on guided tours booked through Marriott. Photo: Marco Rubino /EyeEm

epa06301124 A worker maintains a miniature replica of the Throne Hall of the Kyonbok Palace situated in South Korea in the Window of the World park in Shenzhen, China, 31 October 2017 (issued 01 November 2017). The Window of the World is a 48 hectare theme park featuring about 130 reproductions of some of the most famous landmarks in the world. The park is popular with mainland tourists who haven't had the chance to travel abroad. EPA-EFE/STR

A farmer walks through a corn field near a replica of the Eiffel Tower at the Tianducheng development in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in this August 1, 2013 file photo. China, the world's second-largest corn consumer, has bought about 20 cargoes of the grain, equivalent to nearly 1.2 million tonnes, from the United States in October 2013, according to a report by an industry website. REUTERS/Aly Song/Files (CHINA - Tags: SOCIETY AGRICULTURE BUSINESS)

A look alike of London's Tower Bridge is seen in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China, February 25, 2017. Picture taken February 25, 2017. REUTERS/Stringer ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. EDITORIAL USE ONLY. CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA.

***ONE TIME USE ONLY*** J5MPR2 Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom - 7 April 2017 - An unidentified man takes a picture of Shakespeare's birth house in Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom. Photo: Alamy

A sculpture that is accused of being a copy of an iconic statue in London is seen along the Huangpu River in Shanghai on Tuesday. Photo: Handout

Residents walk past a newly-built government building housing several departments including the Mentougou Weather Bureau in Mentougou district of Beijing, December 22, 2013. Local residents said the new building resembles Moscow's Kremlin. According to a public bid-winning notice online, the total investment of the building was 9.34 million yuan (1.54 million USD), local media reported. Picture taken December 22, 2013. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY ENVIRONMENT) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

Replica Great Wall of China in Nanchang. Photo: Visual China Group

Venice in Dalian. Photo: CNS

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High-street goods are the most common targets for counterfeiters in China, but landmarks, historic buildings and even whole towns and cities have also been ripped off in pursuit of profit


Intellectual property in China