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ChinaPeople & Culture

China’s mothers say no to more babies, they can’t afford them

  • Birth rate continues to fall three years after one-child policy was relaxed
  • Survey finds high cost of raising children biggest deterrent to second baby

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Chinese mothers say financial pressures are stopping them from having another child. Photo: Shutterstock
Alice Yanin Shanghai

Half of China’s working mothers do not want a second child, mainly because of financial pressures, a survey released ahead of Mother’s Day has found.

Another 40 per cent said they hoped to have a second child, but dared not to, according to the 2019 working mothers’ living condition survey by Chinese recruitment website Zhaopin.com, which polled 8,739 women over the past two weeks.

The biggest obstacle deterring the mothers from having a second child was economic pressure, with 85 per cent saying they could not afford the high cost of raising children.

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China’s low birth rate has been a top concern for the government since it introduced a universal two-child policy in 2016. After decades of a rigidly enforced restriction on couples to have only one child, the number of newborns has not risen as expected.

Births across the country have continued to fall over the past three years, from 17.86 million in 2016, to 17.23 million in 2017, and 15.23 million last year, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics.

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