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Walter Kwok Ping-sheung, Chairman of Empire Group Holdings Limited. Photo: Edmond So

Property tycoon Walter Kwok supports using land bank for affordable homes scheme to ease Hong Kong’s housing crunch

But government incentives have to be right for developers, says Kwok, the third developer to get behind Chief Executive Carrie Lam’s bid to boost home ownership for the city’s middle class

Hong Kong property tycoon Walter Kwok Ping-sheung on Friday became the third developer to support the government’s bid to get private developers to use some of their land for affordable housing for first-time buyers.

However, Kwok, the chairman of Empire Group Holdings, said there would need to be the right incentives for developers to do so, though he did not go into details.

“It can be a win-win solution for everybody, and we can see Singapore … has been very successful in helping people to buy their own homes,” Kwok said.

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In recent months, Wheelock and Sun Hung Kai Properties (SHKP), which was formerly chaired by Kwok and now headed by his younger brother Raymond Kwok Ping-luen, indicated they would collaborate with the government to boost home ownership for the middle class.

Hong Kong has the dubious distinction of being the costliest city in the world to own a home.

Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor, in her maiden policy address last week, proposed the “Starter Homes” scheme for first-time home buyers who do not qualify for subsidised government housing but cannot afford private homes.

Will Hong Kong’s Starter Homes scheme help young families get on property ladder or fatten the pockets of developers?

A pilot project for the scheme on Anderson Road in the East Kowloon neighbourhood of Kwun Tong is expected to provide 1,000 flats, built by private developers but with the government ensuring that prices are affordable. Buyers must have lived in Hong Kong for at least seven years, and earn no more than HK$34,000 (US$4,360) if they are single, or no more than HK$68,000 for households with two or more members.

Lam said land supply for the scheme would have to “come from sites already owned by private developers or to be bought from the government”, though an official said on Friday that a task force would consider other options to build up the city’s land bank, such as reclaiming land and constructing homes above the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals.

Task force to mull ‘never-before-discussed’ ways to boost housing

In April, Our Hong Kong Foundation, a think tank founded by former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa, estimated that Hong Kong’s three major developers – Henderson Land Development, New World Development and SHKP – had obtained a combined land bank of almost 1,000 hectares, mostly agricultural land in the New Territories.

The think-tank urged the government to co-develop land held by the city’s property developers, which could contribute to over 9,000 hectares of land.

Asked on Friday if he owned any land plots that could be used for starter homes, Kwok said: “If the government thinks it can be done on agricultural land, of course we do … We are interested, if there’s opportunity.”

He said he believed the government would be interested in farmlands in the New Territories that were “now vacant”.

A view of Alto Residences at Tseung Kwan O, one of Empire Group’s developments. Photo: Dickson Lee

While the size of Empire’s land bank is unknown, Kwok revealed in October last year that it had already invested some HK$7 billion in the city’s real estate sector since its creation in 2010.

Last August, Kwok and Hong Kong Ferry jointly won a site for residential development in the New Territories community of Tuen Mun.

Kwok suggested that, similar to Singapore, the government’s effort to increase housing supply was “unlikely” to cause property prices or developers’ profit to drop significantly.

“As Hong Kong becomes more internationalised … more mainland and foreign companies will set up their base here. I believe the demand for houses is big.”

In October last year, Kwok said his company’s future development strategy will focus on partnerships, adding he would not rule out the possibility of teaming up with SHKP.

Additional reporting by Naomi Ng and Peggy Sito

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Developer Walter Kwok backs affordable homes plan
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