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Hong Kong courts
Hong KongLaw and Crime

Hong Kong national security law: defence challenges historian’s interpretation of liberation slogan

  • Lawyers for Tong Ying-kit argue that Professor Lau Chi-pang had misinterpreted meaning of 2019 protest slogan
  • Defence points to contemporary use of ‘revolution’ in popular culture to suggest it holds different meaning today

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Tong Ying-kit is charged with secession and terrorism. Photo: Handout
Brian Wong

Defence lawyers in Hong Kong’s first national security law trial have argued a pro-government historian misinterpreted a signature slogan of the city’s 2019 social unrest, by tracing the usage of the words back to ancient China.

Counsel for Tong Ying-kit began cross-examining Lingnan University vice-president Lau Chi-pang at the High Court on Monday in relation to the understanding of the slogan, “Liberate Hong Kong; revolution of our times”, as displayed by the defendant on his motorcycle during a July 1 protest last year.

The 24-year-old is standing trial on secession and terrorism charges for ­allegedly ramming his motorcycle into three police officers while ­carrying a flag emblazoned with the slogan on July 1 last year.

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Lau, a history professor and council member of the semi-official Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies, testified on Friday the chant had to be political in nature and aimed at overthrowing the government.

Lingnan University associate vice-president Lau Chi-pang leaves the High Court after his testimony on Monday. Photo: Brian Wong
Lingnan University associate vice-president Lau Chi-pang leaves the High Court after his testimony on Monday. Photo: Brian Wong
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In his testimony, he referenced ancient Chinese literature, and the application by jailed activist Edward Leung Tin-kei in calling for Hong Kong’s independence during his 2016 Legislative Council campaign.

On Monday, Tong’s lawyer Clive Grossman SC suggested Lau had fixated too much on how keywords such as “liberate” and “revolution” were used in Chinese society over the past 1,000 years.

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