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Jailed media tycoon Jimmy Lai has fought a legal battle with the government over putting King’s Counsel Timothy Owen (pictured) on his defence team. Photo: Dickson Lee

Jimmy Lai asks Hong Kong court to intervene after government rules allowing UK lawyer on defence team would likely undermine national security

  • High Court filing reveals national security committee had concluded that allowing Timothy Owen to defend Lai would likely constitute risk to national security
  • Lai’s lawyers argue finding is unlawful and usurps court’s role as gatekeeper against abuse of power
Brian Wong
Jailed media tycoon Jimmy Lai Chee-ying has asked a Hong Kong court to overturn a decision by the government that a British king’s counsel should not represent him at his collusion trial as it would likely undermine national security.

Tuesday’s High Court filing revealed the city’s Committee for Safeguarding National Security had earlier concluded that allowing Timothy Owen to defend Lai would likely constitute a risk “contrary to the interests of national security”.

Director of Immigration Au Ka-wang, one of the committee’s members, said in an affidavit the body decided on January 11 it would advise the Immigration Department to refuse any application by Owen for an extension to his working visa if he sought to join Lai’s legal team.

Jimmy Lai is escorted to a court appearance in Hong Kong in December 2020. Photo: AP

Au said the committee’s decision was “final, binding and not subject to judicial review”.

The director stressed that he and the committee were not obliged to explain the decision under protections afforded by the national security law. But he stressed it was made upon “careful consideration” of factors including the legislative intent of the text imposed by Beijing and “the need to take proper measures in preventing all underlying risks”.

Lai’s lawyers on Tuesday asked the court to rule the committee’s findings were unlawful, arguing it had usurped the court’s role as a gatekeeper against abuse of power.

Legal change to overseas lawyers’ role in Hong Kong cases not retrospective

They contended the committee’s duties and functions were confined to matters of general policy and the practical coordination of “major works and significant operations”, a phrase contained in the Beijing-imposed law.

The question of whether overseas lawyers not qualified to practise generally in Hong Kong could represent a defendant at a national security trial was specific to each case and should be determined by the court, they argued.

“There is no power or jurisdiction to determine specific questions arising from cases, let alone overturn judicial decisions,” the writ said, referring to the top court’s earlier endorsement of Owen’s participation in Lai’s case.

Hong Kong leader to have final say over foreign lawyers at national security trials

Lai’s legal team, comprising six local barristers, further submitted that the immigration director lacked justification for his refusal to extend Owen’s visa, even though the king’s counsel had temporarily withdrawn the application shortly after the first interpretation of the national security law in December last year.

Lai, founder of the now-defunct Apple Daily newspaper, will stand trial in September on charges of sedition and conspiracy to collude with foreign forces before three judges approved by the chief executive to hear the case.

The High Court’s chief judge approved Owen’s participation in Lai’s case in October, a decision upheld by the Court of Appeal and the Court of Final Appeal, triggering Beijing’s involvement.

National security law’s effects undercut Hong Kong freedoms, says US report

The National People’s Congress Standing Committee, Beijing’s top legislative body, ruled that Hong Kong’s leader John Lee Ka-chiu and the national security committee, which he chaired, were entitled to “make relevant judgments and decisions” on the involvement of overseas lawyers in national security proceedings. The interpretation is binding on the city’s courts.

The committee met on January 11 and released a statement expressing support for legal amendments to allow Lee to determine the role of overseas lawyers in national security cases.

Jimmy Lai’s son and UK lawyers accused of abuse of UN over Hong Kong trial

But its decision on Owen’s involvement in Lai’s case was kept under wraps until Director Au’s affidavit filed on March 20 in response to a separate legal application, in which the tycoon asked the court to declare the interpretation had no retrospective effect on the British counsel’s fitness to represent him at his trial.

When Lai’s lawyers wrote on January 16 asking justice minister Paul Lam Ting-kwok, another member of the committee, to clarify the effect of the interpretation on Owen’s representation, the latter said the request was an attempt to extract legal advice from the government and urged them to advise Owen on “lawfully taking up work in Hong Kong as counsel”.

Owen was already permitted to appear in an unrelated criminal case in the city when Lai engaged his services last summer.

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