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Explainer | Hong Kong 47: who are the key defendants in national security trial over Legco primary and what do they claim?

  • Sixteen defendants will receive verdict in March 2024 at the earliest to find out whether their involvement in primary constitutes ‘grand strategy of subversion’
  • Thirty-one others pleaded guilty to conspiracy to subvert state power in landmark national security trial

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Residents line up to vote in the primary election in Tai Po in July 2020. Prosecutors have argued the defendants conspired to win control of Legco and paralyse the government. Photo: Felix Wong
After a 118-day trial spanning 10 months, 16 Hong Kong opposition figures will have to wait until at least March next year to find out whether their involvement in an unofficial legislative primary election constitutes a “grand strategy of subversion” in breach of the national security law.

Thirty-one others, including the primary’s four organisers, will also have to wait for the same duration before a verdict on their cases is delivered after they pleaded guilty to conspiracy to subvert state power, an offence punishable by up to life imprisonment.

The opposition-led primary was held in July 2020 to pick the strongest candidates to compete in the official Legislative Council election, due to take place two months later.

The government cited the coronavirus pandemic as the reason for postponing the race. During a year-long adjournment, the opposition camp faced an unprecedented crackdown, with Beijing introducing changes to the city’s electoral system to ensure “patriots” ruled Hong Kong.

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Here is a closer look at the jury-free trial unfolding before three judges hand-picked by the city leader to oversee national security proceedings, and what to expect going forward.

The opposition camp held the primary in the aftermath of the 2019 anti-government protests to select its best candidates for the Legco election scheduled for September 2020. Photo: Dickson Lee
The opposition camp held the primary in the aftermath of the 2019 anti-government protests to select its best candidates for the Legco election scheduled for September 2020. Photo: Dickson Lee

1. How did prosecutors establish their allegations?

Prosecutors have described the primary as a plot to turn the legislature into a “constitutional weapon of mass destruction” against the government, a term borrowed from legal scholar Benny Tai Yiu-ting, who floated the idea in an article published in March 2020.
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