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Hong Kong courts
Hong KongLaw and Crime

Hong Kong court orders law on use of opposite-sex public toilets to be struck down

Judge partially upholds legal challenge for widening acceptance of transgender people in sex-specific facilities

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An all gender toilet in Central Market. Photo: Sam Tsang
Brian WongandConnor Mycroft
A Hong Kong judge has partially upheld a transgender man’s legal challenge against a ban on people using some public toilets for the opposite sex, ruling that the regulation must be struck down to respect the sexual minority group’s equality and privacy rights.

In the landmark ruling on Wednesday, the High Court upheld an anonymous litigant’s claim that the government violated its constitutional duty to safeguard residents’ fundamental rights by criminalising the misuse of public restrooms managed by the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department at the expense of the transgender community.

Mr Justice Russell Coleman suspended his judgment for a year to allow the government time to develop a solution, noting that officials might feel content to “let the criminal offence go”.

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“I suppose the view could be taken that, as with other conveniences accessible by the public (but privately managed), there are other offences which can be used to deter and punish improper conduct,” he said in a 51-page judgment.

“This is a matter of line-drawing, which seems to me to be a question for the government or legislature to address.”

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He also stressed that the court would not judge where the line separating men and women should be drawn in the legal context, as it was a matter for legislation, “probably in the context of wider or interlinked questions”, to make that determination.

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