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Illegal human placenta trade in China using medical waste, funeral homes, despite risk of diseases like HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B

  • The trade is unregulated, meaning there are no checks to determine whether the organs contain contagious viruses like hepatitis B, HIV, or syphilis
  • One illegal trader said he sourced placentas illegally from a hospital where a cleaner stole them for him

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Human placenta biscuits on sale at a Traditional Chinese Medicine shop. Photo: SCMP
Alice Yan
The black market for human placentas is thriving in China, despite the banning of the practice more than a decade ago, an investigative report has found.
People who buy fresh human placenta believe it has healing properties and will either cook and eat it, or process and it to businesses for use as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), news portal Thepaper reported on Monday.

For many mainland Chinese human placenta or ziheche as it is known in TCM, is believed to be a legitimate treatment for those with weak immune systems and for help treating various illnesses such as tuberculosis and hypohemia, and for reproductive health.

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According to the report, the trade in illegal placentas is mainly based in Bozhou in Anhui, Pizhou in Jiangsu, and Yongcheng in Henan. Traders collect placenta at around 80 yuan (US$12.30) each from hospitals, medical waste plants — even funeral homes. There are no regulations meaning there are no checks to determine whether the organs contained contagious viruses like hepatitis B, HIV, or syphilis.

Ten years after a ban on the trade was passed in China the sale of placentas and related products is flourishing despite health warnings. Photo: thepaper.cn
Ten years after a ban on the trade was passed in China the sale of placentas and related products is flourishing despite health warnings. Photo: thepaper.cn

Lin Xiu, an obstetrician from The Reproductive Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said eating placenta is no different from eating meat but that placenta has no special function when consumed.

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