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China’s overtime culture is under scrutiny after a recent case involved a tech firm placing banners up encouraging overtime and criticising anyone who left on time. Photo: Shutterstock

China’s 996 overtime culture: tech firm under investigation for pressuring staff to work extra hours

  • The 996 culture where people work from 9am to 9pm six days a week is ‘severely violating the law’, authorities say
  • It has long been common in China’s tech sector; in some extreme cases employees died after working excessive hours

A leading Chinese information technology company is under investigation for pressuring its staff to work overtime by hanging banners berating people for not staying back past their finishing times.

The Chutian Metropolis News reported that Inspur, a Shandong-based IT giant in eastern China, was exposed harassing staff to work extra hours for free after management hung banners promoting the practice in its head office in Jinan last month.

One banner carried the slogan: “If you are free, go work overtime. Go to finish our unfinished tasks.” Others read: “You work overtime and I work overtime, then for anyone who doesn’t, he can’t escape working overtime”, “If everybody takes the extra shifts, it’s a really good thing. Overtime is really good”, and: “Working overtime in the daytime, you don’t doze off; working overtime in the evening, you can’t fall asleep.”

The Jinan labour rights supervision authority said earlier this week that it would begin an investigation after the banners were leaked online; triggering a public backlash, the report said.

‘Working overtime is really good’. A Shandong software company is under investigation for glorifying overtime by hanging banners to encourage staff to work extra hours. Photo: Weibo

State broadcaster CCTV weighed in with an editorial on Wednesday saying advocating hard work was not the same as asking people to work for free.

“Inspur Group is showing off these overtime slogans, perhaps thinking they are creative,” CCTV commented. “This behaviour reflects a deformed overtime culture and shows the company’s ignorance of the law and regulations.”

“We admire hard work, but we can’t instil in employees a belief that they must work unpaid overtime,” added CCTV.

Chinese internet users have flooded social media to express outrage over the revelation.

03:22

Stressed out Chinese man suffers emotional meltdown in public

Stressed out Chinese man suffers emotional meltdown in public

“You ask a worker of this company: does he dare to go off work at a normal hour without those banners being hung up?” wrote one person on Weibo.

“I think we are not opposing working overtime, but that working overtime for little or even no extra compensation!” another user said.

The incident happened three months after the Supreme People’s Court and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released a joint warning against China’s excessive overwork culture known as 996, meaning an employee has to work from 9am to 9pm, six days per week.

The 996 culture, described as “severely violating the law” by the authorities, has been common in China’s technology sector for years, leading to some extreme cases where employees died after working excessively long hours.

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