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US-China trade war
OpinionLetters

Letters | Could Trump even convince American workers to make iPhones?

Readers discuss why bringing manufacturing jobs back to the US is easier said than done, and the West’s changing attitude towards China

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Car workers listen as US President Donald Trump marks his 100th day in office at Macomb Community College in Warren, Michigan on April 29. Photo: AFP
Letters

The Trump administration’s recent trade policies have upended the global economic order and seriously damaged the US’ legitimacy and credibility as a reliable trade partner. By imposing tariffs on countries across the board, the United States has antagonised traditional allies like Canada, Europe and Japan, while politically alienating itself from the rest of the world.

Economically, the US will suffer as well. High tariffs are likely to cause inflation and push up interest rates, which will hurt domestic consumption and economic growth. Counter-tariffs will slow US exports, ultimately resulting in business closures and rising unemployment at home. To make matters worse, the US has to refinance one-third of its debt at a higher interest rate this year. This is a classic case of a self-inflicted body blow. In a war of attrition, everyone loses.

For about two decades, successive US presidents focused on Wall Street and Silicon Valley as the primary drivers of the economy, often at the expense of the country’s industrial base. Trump has underestimated the challenges of bringing manufacturing jobs back to the US and done little to manage his country’s expectations.

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While China can source agricultural products from South America and Australia as alternatives to US goods, American consumers will find it both difficult and expensive to replace cheap Chinese household items.
Reshoring manufacturing to the US will take years, if not decades. Moreover, Trump faces the challenge of convincing American workers to take up low-wage assembly jobs – such as making iPhones – to remain competitive. Time is not on his side. He resembles a frog in a pot of warming water; soon, when the water gets too hot, he will blink and jump out. Strategic patience is not his strong suit.
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Trump may have written The Art of the Deal, but China has been practicing The Art of War for thousands of years. Instead of betting the entire US economy on a single word, Trump should embrace more words: “peaceful coexistence”, “mutual respect”, “win-win”. Otherwise, he risks writing the final chapter of the US’ history as a great republic and leader of the free world.

Robert Chi Hong Lee, Pok Fu Lam

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