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War and conflict
OpinionLetters

Letters | China’s Victory Day parade a reminder of the need for global cooperation

Readers discuss China’s commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, Hongkongers’ engagement with the event, and a water procurement scandal

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Chinese soldiers take part in the military parade marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in Beijing, China, on September 3. Photo: Eugene Lee
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China has just marked the 80th anniversary of its victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As memories settle, the conversation shifts from ceremony to responsibility: how history can inform a more stable, rules-based international order in an era of strategic competition and rapid technological change.

The arc of memory runs from the Mukden Incident on September 18, 1931, to the brutal years that followed – the Nanking massacre of 1937, the atrocities associated with Unit 731 and the widespread devastation that disrupted millions of lives. These are not merely chapters in a national narrative but core episodes in the history of wartime atrocities, demanding thorough, evidence-based remembrance lest memory drift into myth or be weaponised for today’s political battles.
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China’s wartime mobilisation tied down substantial portions of Japan’s fighting capability before the Pacific war widened the conflict across Asia. Domestic resistance made a significant contribution to the broader Allied effort.

In July 1945, China joined the Potsdam Declaration, underscoring the interconnectedness of wartime alliances and the emergence of a post-war international order, and Japan’s formal surrender in September 1945 closed a brutal chapter, with Victory Day on September 3 marking remembrance and resilience.

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The commemorations honoured victims and heroes while emphasising restraint and responsibility, with the parade in Tiananmen Square illustrating a mix of traditional formations and modern capabilities within a framework of peaceful development, international cooperation and commitments to global public goods.

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