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Extreme weather
OpinionLetters

Letters | Asia is not built for extreme weather. This must change

Readers discuss the urban planning features essential to climate resilience, the demise of Hong Kong’s Democratic Party, and the Legislative Council election

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Workers try to restore the damaged railway track after landslides in Badulla, Sri Lanka, on December 13. Many parts of the island were inundated in the wake of Cyclone Ditwah. Photo: EPA
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Sri Lanka is experiencing one of the most devastating climate disasters in its modern history. Cyclone Ditwah unleashed torrential rainfall that triggered widespread flooding and landslides. Entire neighbourhoods were submerged or wiped away, critical infrastructure collapsed, and over two million people have been forced into temporary shelters. More than 600 have been reported dead.

The sad reality is that, though this weather event is extreme, it may not be rare. Extreme weather is rapidly becoming a defining feature of daily life worldwide.

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What Cyclone Ditwah exposes is a fundamental mismatch between today’s climate reality and the way our societies are designed. For decades, governments treated extreme weather as exceptional – something to prepare for, but not something that prompts us to rethink the design of cities and systems. Many countries, particularly across Asia, now face a deep “adaptation deficit”: infrastructure, housing and urban planning built for a stable and predictable climate that no longer exists.

This moment demands more than emergency aid or stronger building codes. It requires re-examining the core assumptions that underpin modern life.

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The first is the idea of a permanent home. If entire towns can disappear overnight, so should the concept of permanence. Climate-driven displacement is already occurring across Asia, and place-based location choices and in situ housing may need rethinking to accommodate resilient, relocatable, modular or deliberately mobile solutions.

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