bodyType

customContents

entityId

printArticlePageQuery

filter

article

body

urlAlias

articleSectionsContent

articleSeoArticle

articleSourceHeaderArticle

contentSchemaRenderContent

contentSubHeadlineContent

contentHeadlineContent

mainImagePrintArticleArticle

authorBlockPrintArticleArticle

contentSponsorTagContent

articlePianoPaywallContent

scmpYoutubeContent

hooksTrackPageViewArticle

query printArticlePageQuery(
  $entityId: String!
  $customContents: [CustomContentInput]
  $bodyType: BodyFormatTypeEnum
) {
  article(filter: {entityId: $entityId}) {
    entityId
    body(customContents: $customContents, type: $bodyType) {
      json
    }
    urlAlias
    ...articleSectionsContent
    ...articleSeoArticle_3o8td4
    ...articleSourceHeaderArticle
    ...contentSchemaRenderContent
    ...contentSubHeadlineContent
    ...contentHeadlineContent
    ...mainImagePrintArticleArticle
    ...authorBlockPrintArticleArticle
    ...contentSponsorTagContent
    ...articlePianoPaywallContent
    ...scmpYoutubeContent
    ...hooksTrackPageViewArticle
    id
  }
}

fragment articlePianoPaywallContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...hooksPaywallPromiseContent
}

fragment articleSectionsContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  sections {
    value {
      ...helpersCheckIfNewsSectionInFirstIndexSection
      ...entityLink
      name
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment articleSeoArticle_3o8td4 on Article {
  ...hooksArticleSeoArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersGetArticleTypeArticle
  entityId
  publishedDate
  updatedDate
  summary {
    text
  }
  subHeadline {
    text
  }
  body(customContents: $customContents, type: $bodyType) {
    text
  }
  keywords
  sections {
    value {
      name
      id
    }
  }
  topics {
    name
    entityId
    id
  }
  urlAlias
  authors {
    name
    id
  }
  images {
    style(filter: {style: "768x768"}) {
      url
    }
  }
  readingTime
}

fragment articleSourceHeaderArticle on Article {
  urlAlias
  ...entityLink
}

fragment authorBlockPrintArticleArticle on Article {
  ...defaultArticleDateContent
  ...authorNamesArticle
}

fragment authorNameAuthor on Author {
  ...entityLink
  name
  entityUuid
}

fragment authorNamesArticle on Article {
  authorLocations
  authors {
    entityId
    location
    ...authorNameAuthor
    id
  }
}

fragment blockquoteQuoteContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...contentShareWidgetContent
}

fragment checkersCheckContentContainsStarlingImageContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment contentHeadlineContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  headline
  socialHeadline
  ...contentHeadlineTagContent
  ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent
}

fragment contentHeadlineTagContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...hooksContentHeadlineTagContent
}

fragment contentNewsletterWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    relatedNewsletters {
      ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter
      id
    }
    id
  }
  sections {
    value {
      relatedNewsletters {
        ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter
        id
      }
      id
    }
  }
  ... on Article {
    relatedNewsletters {
      ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment contentSchemaRenderContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...blockquoteQuoteContent
  ...hooksInlinePlusWidgetContent
  ...imageContent
  ...inlineWidgetContent
  ...photoGalleryWidgetContent
  ...scmpYoutubeContent
}

fragment contentShareWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  entityId
  urlAlias
  shortUrl
  socialHeadline
  headline
}

fragment contentSponsorTagContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent
}

fragment contentSubHeadlineContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  subHeadline {
    json
  }
  summary {
    json
  }
  ...contentSchemaRenderContent
}

fragment defaultArticleDateContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...hooksArticleDateUtilsContent
}

fragment entityLink on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {
  __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename
  __typename
  entityId
  entityUuid
  urlAlias
  urlRedirect {
    toUrl
    id
  }
  application {
    entityId
    id
  }
  ... on Section {
    fullSectionPath {
      entityId
      id
    }
    parentSection
  }
  ...helpersAppBarVariantBase
  ...helpersApplicationBase
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusArticle
  ...helpersStyleSectionContent
}

fragment helpersAppBarVariantBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {
  __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename
  ...helpersCheckIsLiveArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusPage
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesPage
  ...helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle
  ...helpersSectionContent
  ...helpersStyleSectionContent
}

fragment helpersApplicationBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {
  __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesPage
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusPage
}

fragment helpersCheckIfNewsSectionInFirstIndexSection on Section {
  name
}

fragment helpersCheckIsAmpEnabledArticle on Article {
  entityId
  types {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
  disableOffPlatformContent
  sponsorType
  published
  ...helpersCheckIsPlusArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
}

fragment helpersCheckIsLiveArticle on Article {
  flattenTypeIds
  liveArticle {
    status
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsMainTopicContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPlusArticle on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ... on Article {
    paywallTypes {
      entityUuid
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPlusPage on Page {
  urlAlias
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle on Article {
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle on Article {
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersCheckIsPostiesPage on Page {
  urlAlias
}

fragment helpersCheckIsStyleArticle on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  sections {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersGetArticleTypeArticle on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ... on Article {
    types {
      value {
        entityId
        id
      }
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter on Newsletter {
  entityId
  name
  alternativeName
  description {
    text
  }
  summary {
    text
  }
  homepageDescription {
    text
  }
}

fragment helpersSanitizeArticleTypeEntityIdsArticle on Article {
  types {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
}

fragment helpersSanitizeAuthorTypesArticle on Article {
  authors {
    types
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersSanitizedAuthorEntityIdsArticle on Article {
  authors {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersSectionContent on Section {
  fullSectionPath {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersStyleSectionContent on Section {
  fullSectionPath {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment helpersUseContentSponsorContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    entityId
    sponsor {
      ...sponsorTagSponsor
      name
      type
      id
    }
    id
  }
  ... on Article {
    sponsorType
  }
  ...helpersCheckIsMainTopicContent
}

fragment hooksArticleDateUtilsContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  createdDate
  publishedDate
  updatedDate
}

fragment hooksArticleSeoArticle on Article {
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle
  ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle
  ...hooksContentHeadlineTagContent
  ...helpersCheckIsAmpEnabledArticle
  entityId
  headline
  socialHeadline
  types {
    value {
      entityId
      id
    }
  }
  authors {
    entityId
    id
  }
  images {
    generic_og: style(filter: {style: "og_image_scmp_generic"}) {
      url
    }
    styles(filter: {styles: ["og_image_posties_article", "og_postmag", "og_image_style", "og_image_scmp_analysis", "og_image_scmp_explainer", "og_image_scmp_editorial", "og_image_scmp_fact_check", "og_image_scmp_debate", "og_image_scmp_live", "og_image_scmp_obituary", "og_image_scmp_opinion", "og_image_scmp_review", "og_image_scmp_series", "og_image_scmp_generic"]}) {
      url
      style
    }
    type
  }
  urlAlias
}

fragment hooksContentHeadlineTagContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  __typename
  ... on Article {
    types {
      value {
        name
        entityId
        description {
          text
        }
        id
      }
    }
    ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle
  }
  flag
  sections {
    value {
      name
      id
    }
  }
  ...hooksContentHelperContent
}

fragment hooksContentHelperContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...helpersSanitizeArticleTypeEntityIdsArticle
  ...helpersSanitizeAuthorTypesArticle
  ...helpersSanitizedAuthorEntityIdsArticle
  flag
}

fragment hooksInlinePlusWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  topics {
    entityId
    id
  }
}

fragment hooksPaywallPromiseContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  entityId
  ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle
}

fragment hooksTrackPageViewArticle on Article {
  entityId
  publishedDate
  headline
  sections {
    value {
      name
      id
    }
  }
  urlAlias
  authors {
    name
    id
  }
  entityUuid
}

fragment imageContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  headline
  ...checkersCheckContentContainsStarlingImageContent
}

fragment inlineWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...contentNewsletterWidgetContent
}

fragment mainImagePrintArticleArticle on Article {
  images {
    title
    url
    isSlideshow
    size_652x446: style(filter: {style: "652x446"}) {
      url
    }
  }
}

fragment photoGalleryDialogContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  __typename
  ...contentShareWidgetContent
}

fragment photoGalleryWidgetContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  ...photoGalleryDialogContent
}

fragment scmpYoutubeContent on Content {
  __isContent: __typename
  entityId
  urlAlias
  publishedDate
}

fragment sponsorTagSponsor on Sponsor {
  name
  type
  images {
    url
  }
}


sections

types

disableOffPlatformContent

sponsorType

published

headline

socialHeadline

authors

images

publishedDate

updatedDate

summary

subHeadline

keywords

topics

readingTime

authorLocations

entityUuid

Jo Baker

Building a good winery hasn't always called for the touch of an architectural megastar, but label owners have long had a soft spot for a good designer to flourish. In Bordeaux, back when no tourist in their right mind would consider just 'stopping by', you could still find frills: an impractical marble floor in a bottling hall or a mock-gothic chateau, built to look good on a label. But it was Napa Valley's Robert Mondavi  who hoisted the game to a new level. He was the first to open his doors to sightseers.
'Pre-1980 wineries were not visited in general, so their reasons for looking good were different ... more about keeping up with the Joneses,' says Robert Joseph,  author of the Wine Travel Guide to the World and founder of Wine International magazine. 'Now about  seven million tourists  visit Napa each year - more than Disneyland. The Mondavi Winery is like the Eiffel  Tower.'
Then along came branding. As luxury fashion brands  such as Prada and Louis Vuitton  started recruiting architects to reboot their brands, vineyard labels -  particularly the young, ambitious New World winemakers - cottoned on to the power of a good image, and preening began in earnest.
Gone are many of the humble warehouse clusters. Now cellar doors and tasting rooms rub shoulders with Michelin-star restaurants and cute boutique hotels. Zaha Hadid, Norman Foster and Santiago Calatrava  have  been given a winery to design in the past few years and each has become a spectacular showpiece that can tug travellers out of the cities, mouths agape and cameras dangling from their wrists. Enthusiasts can even gauge the vigour of a region's wine industry by checking out its design credentials: it's no coincidence that as Spanish wines face a revival, every star architect in the world seems to be working in northern Spain.
Still it's not just about showing off. Designers have to factor in the latest production technology and  blend centuries of tradition with a face that fits the  21st century. But they've risen to the challenge with audacious creativity and more than a dash of fun. If you like to sip and spit in style, below are five of the best-dressed buildings in wine country.
Marques de Riscal  hotel,
La Rioja,  Spain,
by Gehry Partners
By blending heritage with a daring pizzazz, Frank Gehry's design for La Rioja's 'City of Wine' set the viti-design bar ludicrously high.  The owners wanted to see their 150-year-old winery transformed into a headline-grabbing 21st-century chateau and Gehry obliged with more than  900 metres of titanium and stainless steel sheets in silver, gold and grape purple, which billow across blocks of sandstone. The ribbons are more than just a garnish  - they filter sunlight into the facility, which produces among other wines, a racy, pioneering V.T Castilla y Leon from tempranillo grapes. Also found in the 'city' are a 43-room hotel, a wine therapy spa, a restaurant run by gastro-genius Francis Paniego  and a glass elevator that descends into a three million-strong wine collection.
Quintessa Winery,
St Helena, California,
by Walker Warner Architects
Wrapped in among the Bordeaux grape varieties on a dry Napa hillside, Quintessa comfortably blends into its terroir - which is exactly what the owners wanted. It can only be seen from certain portions of the estate, which is known for its Bordeaux-style red meritage wine. Yet unlike French chateau clusters, this is a continuous crescent-shaped sweep in local stone, and it reflects the burnished colours of the landscape.
Inside, sharp modern angles meet rough, warm materials and the light is pooled dramatically. The design hits practical spots too, particularly in its use of gravity to cut back on pumps and heavy processing. Visitors get to follow the journey of the grapes from the upper 'crush terrace', to the wine cave, finishing up in the chic tasting room and wine library.
Bodegas Ysios,
Laguardia, Alava, Spain,
by Santiago Calatrava
The Bodegas & Bebidas group  wanted something  spectacular to launch its  powerful oaky red,  so it went to Santiago Calatrava,  the country's biggest design name. Since the wine  would draw its character from the rocky terrain, so, decided Calatrava, should its building. Bodegas Ysios  began as an avant-garde homage to the terroir. Scandinavian firs support a bright aluminium roof in a series of jagged, thrusting curves, while on the south face are a bright reflecting pool and warm cedar strips that bring earth and oak barrels to mind. Cathedral-esque spaces inside are flooded with light. Though it might imitate the landscape, the winery is still visible for kilometres, pulling in plenty of traffic from the nearby medieval town of Laguardia.
Loisium Visitor's Centre,
Langenlois, Austria,
by Steven Holl Architects
Underneath a small town in Austria, a network of 900-year-old wine vault passages were harnessed and fortified by New York architect Steven Holl,  as part of the Kamptal Valley's new visitor's centre. LThe punchy aluminium cube was inspired by crumpled wine foils, and the geometric spacing of the local vineyards - many of which belong to the Steininger family and produce traditional sparkling wines such as the Gruner Veltliner. The centre is tilted so that a third of it  sinks below the ground and hooks up with the tunnels. Once inside, guests are treated to an artistic extravaganza that delves into the process and history of wine production using music, laser light shows and hands on experiments. Holl also followed up with a modernist hotel that mixes industrial metals with high ceilings, lots of natural light and earthy, wooden tones. A minty cool Scandinavian spa has wine-themed treatments on the menu.
Perez Cruz Winery,
Maipo, Chile,
by Jose Cruz Ovalle
Though competition may be stiff, young wineries,  such as the Bodegas Perez Cruz in Chile,  have an advantage. Rather than renovating around a traditional system, they and the architect get to create something  new and  often  more efficient. Chilean architect Jose Cruz Ovalle  designed a warm, sexy building that opens out to the Andean foothills,  creating perfect air flow that's needed for  its fine cabernet sauvignon blends. The winery manages to feel rural and modest, but modern at the same time.



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