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Open Questions series

Open Questions series
Open Questions is a series of South China Morning Post interviews with global opinion leaders. SCMP Plus subscribers enjoy early access to these articles.
Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
United States

Open Questions | China wins if Venezuela ensnares Trump, Mearsheimer says

Maduro’s ‘kidnap’ and naked grab for Venezuela’s oil may leave US bogged down and less able to keep eye on China, political scientist John Mearsheimer says.

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US-Venezuela conflict

Open Questions | Zheng Yongnian on what US’ ‘neocolonialism’, Venezuela operation mean for China

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US-China relations

Open Questions | Amid US-China trade war truce, ex-diplomat preaches realism

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Mainland China

Open Questions | Political scientist Ivan Krastev on Europe’s ‘China shock’, US snub

China’s challenge to Europe’s industrial might and the end of coalition with US has plunged continent into crisis. Can it recover, asks Bulgarian expert Ivan Krastev.

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Illustration: Henry Wong
US-China decoupling

Open Questions | Yeo on how Trump wants to avoid Taiwan upending China relations

Former Singapore foreign minister George Yeo says that Donald Trump is prioritising stable relations with China, and that the US is facing decline amid a shift to a multipolar world.

Artificial intelligence

Open Questions | Why sci-fi’s Liu Cixin hopes AI surpasses humanity

The Three-Body Problem author on technology’s remorseless progress, why superintelligence isn’t a given and the decline of science fiction literature.

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China economy

Open Questions | Huang Yiping on AI and stablecoins’ risks and rewards for China

Influential economist says growth in artificial intelligence must protect livelihoods and Chinese central bank’s cryptocurrency caution is warranted.

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
US-China relations

Open Questions | Ex-PLA colonel on Taiwan, the Ukraine war, China-US ties

Zhou Bo ponders Japanese PM Takaichi’s recent remarks, lessons from the Ukraine conflict and why China won’t be world’s policeman.

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China economy

Open Questions | Nicholas Lardy on China’s unique economic advantage

Economist at US think tanks on bright prospects for China, the challenges it faces and why more market discipline is needed.

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China economy

Open Questions | China’s weak consumption and how economist Lu Feng would fix it

With 15th five-year plan promoting consumption, Peking University expert spells out imbalances and contradictions in Chinese economy and ways to resolve them.

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Illustration: Henry Wong
Books and literature

Open Questions | Sci-fi author Ken Liu on why dawn of AI is like camera’s advent

Chinese-American science fiction author on why we should experiment with artificial intelligence, not worry about it.

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
Harvard University (US)

Open Questions | Michael Sandel on Trump’s rise, meritocracy’s downsides

Philosopher on US president’s politics of humiliation, inequality, humanities in peril and his wish for Chinese and Americans to learn from each other.

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US-China relations

Open Questions | John Mearsheimer on Taiwan, US-China rivalry, Trump and Ukraine

International relations scholar weighs risks of great power conflict in East Asia, West’s blunder on Russia and what Donald Trump got right about China.

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China's economic recovery

Open Questions | Liu Qian on Chinese innovation, the US rivalry and women holding up half the sky

Economist, business executive advocates looking beyond geopolitics, avoiding policy pitfalls and building a culture that celebrates success.

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Illustration: Victor Sanjinez Garcia
Shing-Tung Yau

Open Questions | Top mathematician on China’s talent gap, role of pure science

Tsinghua University’s Shing-Tung Yau on how China can stop being a follower in science, an opportunity for Hong Kong and chaos in Trump’s US.

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Illustration: Henry Wong
Chinese culture

Open Questions | Fuchsia Dunlop tells how she fell for China’s cuisine and names her perfect dish

The influential writer and chef’s first book is credited with bringing Sichuan’s fiery and aromatic dishes to world attention.

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United States

Open Questions | Martin Powers on imperial China’s influence on Western ideas

Enlightenment figures such as Thomas Jefferson borrowed from Chinese thinking about governing for the people, yet the West has forgotten this, art historian says.

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Books and literature

Open Questions | Yan Lianke, Chinese novelist and Nobel Prize contender, on a writer’s role

Author of multiple books, some of them banned, considers Chinese literature’s place in the world and China’s soft power projection.

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Illustration: Victor Sanjinez
China economy

Open Questions | Economist Liu Qian on China’s innovation, rivalry with US

From DeepSeek to WeChat, China innovates differently, says Liu, who also weighs in on the Thucydides Trap and Chinese women’s advancement.

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China's economic recovery

Open Questions | Dong Yu on China’s jobs crunch, AI and why plans matter

Former drafter of five-year plans on their advantages for China and what the next one should say about growing the economy and people’s incomes.

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South China Sea

Open Questions | AI risks creating ‘artificial ignorance’, Zheng says

Political analyst Zheng Yongnian says reliance on artificial intelligence may lessen people’s ability to think, and that AI could fuel ‘intellectual colonialism’ in China.

Illustration: Victor Sanjinez
Trade

Open Questions | Oxford’s Goldin on globalisation’s Asian, digital future

Globalisation is shifting focus towards Asia as the US retreats, and services rather than low-cost manufacturing will play an increasingly important role, says University of Oxford Professor Ian Goldin.

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Illustration: Henry Wong
Artificial intelligence

Open Questions | ‘Godfather of AI’ Hinton on making computers care about humans

Nobel Prize winner Geoffrey Hinton discusses advances in AI, how to prevent a computer uprising, and the US-China race to develop artificial superintelligence.

US-China trade war

Open Questions | Da Wei on a Trump-Xi summit, what China wants from it

Tsinghua University expert looks at prospects for a meeting between Chinese and US leaders, and explains why China isn’t ready to take US’ place on world stage.

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US-China trade war

Open Questions | Trump-Xi summit would be ‘political theatre’, Jing says

A potential meeting between the presidents of China and the US could create ‘temporary political space’ to stabilise relations between the two nations, even if it is unlikely to lead to lasting trust, according to Jing Qian.

Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
US-China relations

Open Questions | 80 years on from WWII, China’s interests lie in peaceful Asia-Pacific: Mitter

The Harvard expert says that if trends continue, the region could be a bigger driver of the global economy than it is now.

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
US-China relations

Open Questions | ‘Delusional’: Jeffrey Sachs on why Western hegemony has ended

American economist sees China as key to the global energy transition to zero-carbon energy, especially in markets outside US and Europe.

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US-China relations

Open Questions | Jeffrey Sachs on dictatorial Trump, his gift to China, trade

Economist says US has ceded leadership on global development to China, and explains why Beijing shouldn’t expect return to normal on trade.

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