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Trump-Kim summit
This Week in AsiaGeopolitics

One man’s fate rides on Donald Trump-Kim Jong-un summit – and it’s not Trump or Kim

Hopes for peace have helped South Korean President Moon Jae-in paper over his domestic troubles, but once the dust settles from the historic meeting, his problems may come home to roost

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A job fair in Seoul. Creating more stable jobs was a key part of Moon Jae-in’s platform. Photo: EPA
Steven Borowiec
From the outside, the past few months have been one long winning streak for South Korean President Moon Jae-in. After presiding over the successful Winter Olympics, Moon made international headlines by holding a historic summit with his North Korean counterpart Kim Jong-un. He has deftly managed to balance loyalties to both South Korea’s main ally, the United States, and North Korea, helping to salvage the planned summit between Washington and Pyongyang just as it was looking like a lost cause.

But a close look at Moon’s domestic political landscape shows that all is not smiles and handshakes. Moon has staked his presidency on improving ties with the North. The strategy has paid off so far, winning him approval ratings higher than 70 per cent, and all the North Korea talk is distracting from domestic issues where he is proving less successful, such as a sluggish economy and a smouldering scandal involving a politician from Moon’s party.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un meets South Korean President Moon Jae-in. Photo: AP
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un meets South Korean President Moon Jae-in. Photo: AP
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Local elections are due on June 13. If the summit is a bust and Moon’s party takes a hit at the polls, the honeymoon of his first year in office could come to an abrupt halt.

13 more problems for Trump-Kim summit: North Korean defectors

When running for president last year, Moon pledged to improve ties with North Korea, but a bigger part of his platform was to rein in inequality and create more stable jobs. A centrepiece of these plans was an increase in the minimum wage; a more than 16 per cent raise went into effect at the start of the year, and so far, reviews are mixed. A think tank report this week concluded the increase led to the loss of 84,000 jobs – rather than absorbing higher labour costs, employers are cutting staff.

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Unionised workers hold a rally in Seoul, South Korea, to call for the abolition of a revised minimum wage bill that they argue would lead to reduced real wages. Photo: EPA
Unionised workers hold a rally in Seoul, South Korea, to call for the abolition of a revised minimum wage bill that they argue would lead to reduced real wages. Photo: EPA
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