-
Advertisement
Taiwan
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Cary Huang

Sino File | Dominican Republic’s switch from Taipei to Beijing is an empty victory – with a cost

Official diplomatic recognition is largely beside the point to Taiwan. Beijing’s moves to wrest away Taipei’s allies with economic carrots serve little purpose other than to sabotage its own hopes of reunification

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Dominican Republic Foreign Minister Miguel Vargas and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing. Photo: Kyodo
On the surface, the Dominican Republic’s decision to switch its diplomatic allegiance from Taipei to Beijing appears to be a political victory for Beijing and a setback for Taipei.

But in fact, there is no real winner in this diplomatic war. This was an empty victory bought with cold hard cash and one that will be paid for by taxpayers on both sides of the strait.

The cross-strait diplomatic war began in 1971 when Taipei lost its permanent seat at the UN Security Council to Beijing. Soon after, and following US president Richard Nixon’s ice-breaking trip to China in 1972, many nations scrambled to switch their diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing.

Advertisement

But since the 1990s, both have been trying to hold or gain the good graces of a few dozen developing nations that still recognise Taipei, by dangling generous economic carrots.

Dancers in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic celebrate Chinese New Year. Photo: Xinhua
Dancers in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic celebrate Chinese New Year. Photo: Xinhua
Advertisement
In this war, Taipei is the clear underdog, given mainland China’s phenomenal economic growth. This raises fears of a “domino effect” for Taiwan, as many small nations may find it difficult to resist Beijing’s lucrative offers of financial and technological assistance.

The Dominican Republic is just the latest of dozens of nations to have switched to Beijing’s side. In this case the move is seemingly related to a US$3.1 billion package of investments and loans, despite Beijing’s denial of any economic preconditions.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x