Advertisement

Sino File | Trump, China and Europe: one enemy at a time please

US president would be wise to learn from history and avoid creating more enemies when you are already at (trade) war with another

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Donald Trump risks isolating the US of major trade allies. Photo: AFP

One of the best military strategies in the 14th-century Chinese historical novel Romance of Three Kingdoms is to make allies with one when at war with another to avoid having two enemies at the same time.

If the diplomacy of two millennia ago featured in the book, which takes place towards the end of the Han dynasty, is applicable today, either the United States, European Union or China should avoid making the other two enemies.

By snubbing China in Rimpac, US plays a dangerous war game

But this lesson appears lost on US President Donald Trump as he seems determined to create an anti-US alliance between China and the EU, declaring both Beijing and Brussels as America’s “foe” when it comes to trade. The Republican firebrand’s actions have spoken even louder than his words. The administration launched separate World Trade Organisation disputes on Monday, challenging retaliatory tariffs imposed by China and the EU, among other complaints.

As trade war looms, the US looks confident. China, not so much

This followed the opening salvoes of a trade war between US and China, with Washington and Beijing each imposing punitive tariffs of 25 per cent on US$34 billion worth of the other’s imports. Trump has warned he may ultimately impose tariffs on as much as US$500 billion worth of Chinese goods, the amount equal to China’s exports to the US last year, suggesting a full-blown trade war is on horizon.

Advertisement
Trump has called the EU a “foe” when it comes to trade. Photo: AP
Trump has called the EU a “foe” when it comes to trade. Photo: AP

Trump has also imposed steep tariffs on goods from EU, and recently repeated threats to go after the 28-member bloc’s car industry next. The EU fired back with tariffs of its own. In an interview with US broadcaster CBS on Sunday, Trump said he considered the EU, a traditional US ally with many member nations that are also part of Nato, to be a “foe” in terms of trade competition. Under such circumstances, China and the EU have found themselves as like-minded partners who must stand against the US leader’s protectionist agenda.

US-China trade war: bad for business is just the beginning

Monday’s closing of the 20th EU-China summit in Beijing was an example of the bond being formed between the two. In a statement issued after the summit, leaders warned Trump his “America first” policy could hurt global economic growth. This stood in stark contract to the past two summits when leaders failed to even issue a joint statement.

Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x