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China economy
This Week in AsiaOpinion
Cary Huang

Sino File | Rising pork prices hide a far bigger problem for China’s economy

  • Rising pork prices have put the spotlight on a rise in consumer inflation
  • The bigger picture is one of waning demand and slowing economic activity

Reading Time:4 minutes
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A salesman at a pork stall in a supermarket in Beijing. China’s consumer price index rose 3.8 per cent year on year in October, largely as a result of soaring pork prices. Photo: EPA-EFE

Inflation and economic growth tell us much not only about the health of an economy, but also about how effectively a government is managing its economy.

Measures such as the consumer price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI) and gross domestic product (GDP) are among the most significant factors influencing the economic decisions of governments, investors and consumers.

Inflation and economic growth are two different things, but they are often intertwined. Although inflation does not necessarily translate into economic growth, if an economy is growing consistently, inflation will rise, as rapid growth tends to increase upward pressure on prices and wages.

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Unfortunately, both indicators are currently disappointing for China, according to research by China’s National Bureau of Statistics.

China’s consumer inflation hit a near-eight-year peak last month, amid a record slowdown in economic growth. October’s 3.8 per cent CPI was not only the highest since January 2012, but was also far off the government’s target of 3 per cent for the year.
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