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South China Sea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Philippines’ Rodrigo Duterte claims China threatened war over South China Sea if status quo not kept

  • Former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte said Chinese President Xi Jinping had strongly warned him against drilling for oil in the disputed waters
  • Duterte said he understood that China would ‘go to war’ if the Philippines asserted its rights in the South China Sea

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and President Xi Jinping of China at the Malacañang Palace in Manila on November 20, 2018. Photo: Malacañang
Jeoffrey Maitem
Former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte has broken his silence on an unwritten “gentleman’s agreement” he was said to have made with Chinese President Xi Jinping, claiming he did not concede to any territorial demands but that Beijing was ready to “go to war” if Manila exercised its economic rights in the South China Sea.

At a press briefing on Thursday, Duterte recalled his first state visit to China in 2016, during which he discussed various issues with Xi, including the Philippines’ plan to “dig oil” in the West Philippine Sea – Manila’s term for the waters of the South China Sea within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone. Duterte said his Chinese counterpart was adamantly opposed and warned him strongly against it.

“I just want to let you know, this was the response of President Xi: ‘I’m afraid you cannot do that.’ … [I said] I will get oil from the portion of the South China Sea that belongs to the Philippines. He told me: ‘Please do not do it! For the life of me. We are friends and I do not want to destroy that friendship,’” Duterte said.

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“My understanding is ‘there will be trouble’ if we insist on our own way there in the West Philippine Sea. China will go to war,” he added.

Duterte also denied that he had ever struck a “gentlemen’s deal” with Xi that would entail forfeiting his country’s territorial rights, and that the only thing they agreed on was maintaining the status quo within the disputed waters, meaning no new facilities or infrastructure.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands after a signing ceremony held in Beijing on October 20, 2016. Photo: Reuters
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands after a signing ceremony held in Beijing on October 20, 2016. Photo: Reuters

“Aside from the fact of having a handshake with President Xi Jinping, the only thing I remember was ‘status quo’. That’s the word,” Duterte said.

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