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South China Sea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Philippines to tighten visa control for Chinese nationals in move expected to spark retaliation from Beijing

  • Decision comes with both countries locked in an escalating war of words over territorial disputes in the South China Sea and national security fears in Cagayan province
  • Philippine official says the policy is ‘good for the Chinese’ as it targets offshore gaming hubs notorious for illegal activities and luring mainland tourists

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Hundreds of foreign workers, including Chinese nationals, were rescued in a raid on a Philippine scam centre in Tarlac province’s Bamban in March. Photo: PAOCC/AFP
Jeoffrey Maitem
A move by the Philippines to tighten visa issuance for Chinese nationals is expected to spark retaliatory action from Beijing, as both nations lock horns over territorial disputes in the South China Sea and a surge in Chinese residents in Cagayan province.

Analysts warn that the immigration policy should not be seen as Sinophobic as Manila had the right to filter visas. Authorities say the action was aimed at combating fraud, and in particular, a rampant offshore gaming sector that also preys on Chinese tourists.

The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on Thursday announced stricter visa controls for Chinese nationals that will kick in next week, citing the discovery of fraudulent immigration applications that had led to illegal entry and overstaying of foreigners.

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“A major challenge is fake documents, particularly from the Chinese side,” Foreign Affairs Under Secretary Gary Domingo said. “To help remedy this, we are actually looking at a best practice used by other foreign embassies such as Japan, South Korea, the US and UK – and they also require applicants to submit a social insurance certificate.”

The new policy came after the National Security Council last month dispatched a team to investigate Tuguegarao, capital of Cagayan – located on the northern tip of Luzon island facing Taiwan – where some 4,600 Chinese nationals were enrolled in private universities.
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Government officials had expressed concern earlier about the alarming surge of Chinese nationals studying in private universities in Tuguegarao City, which also houses three new sites under the Enhanced Defence Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), a pact with the United States that allows it to access military bases in the Philippines.

Asked on Thursday by reporters if the new policy was linked to Beijing’s growing aggression in the South China Sea and the alleged potential sleeper cells operating in Cagayan, Domingo clarified that the crackdown was not related to national security.

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