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South China Sea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

South China Sea: Philippines set to file case over reef damage against Beijing within weeks

  • Manila says it will ensure its complaint is backed by solid evidence of the damaged coral reefs caused by Chinese actions
  • Analysts warn Beijing might perceive any such formal complaint as an affront to its reputation and could retaliate against Manila in several ways

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Sabina Shoal, also known as Escoda Shoal, in Spratly Islands. Photo: Gallo Images via Getty Images
Jeoffrey Maitem
The Philippines has said it plans to file a formal complaint against China over environmental damage to its territory in the South China Sea within “a few weeks”.

While analysts say such a move would have little chance of being heard in an international court, it could highlight China’s ecological irresponsibility.

Department of Justice spokesman Mico Clavano said on Thursday the agency was working with the Office of the Solicitor General to file the complaint backed by solid evidence showing the damaged coral reefs around the Sabina Shoal and other illegal acts such as Chinese fishermen harvesting endangered giant clams.

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“But we are confident that in a few weeks, we will complete our complaint and the attached evidence,” Clavano told reporters. “So hopefully, with the help of the Office of the Solicitor General, we will be able to file an environmental case against China.”

The situation at the Sabina Shoal mirrors recent events at Sandy Cay near Pag-asa Island in the West Philippine Sea, where coral reefs were severely damaged due to the actions of Chinese fishermen and debris was strewn throughout the area, according to Philippine authorities.

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The West Philippine Sea is Manila’s term for the section of the South China Sea that encompasses its maritime territory, including its exclusive economic zone.

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