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Mohammed Mursi is a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and former president of Egypt, assuming office on 30 June 2012. He was unseated in a military coup on 3 July 2013 by the Egyptian defence minister Abdul Fatah Khalil Al-Sisi following widespread democracy protests across the country and calls for his resignation by leading opposition party members.
He was one of the most recognisable and influential Sunni Muslim clerics in the Arab world, often described as a moderate who strongly condemned the 9/11 attacks in the US, but who also sanctioned violence in causes he favoured.
The men were accused of multiple incidents of violence against police in 2015. Capital punishment for civilian convicts in Egypt is carried out by hanging.
Ramy Shaath, 50, was a figure of the 2011 uprising in Egypt. He was arrested in July 2019 and faced charges of aiding a terrorist organisation.
A court ordered the conditional release of Mahmoud Hussein pending investigations into charges of publishing false information.