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SCMP Economy Series

One year of China-Australia trade tensions

Relations between China and Australia have become fraught over the past year after Canberra pushed for an international probe into the origin of the coronavirus without diplomatic consultations beforehand, and Beijing eventually responded with a number of trade blocks on wine, barley, cotton, copper, coal, sugar and lobsters. We look at the issues in this series.

Updated: 31 May, 2021
One year of China-Australia trade tensions
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[1]

One year on, China-Australia trade conflict gains new battleground: hay

Hay-licence problems are just the latest in a series of trade difficulties resulting from the war of words that erupted one year ago between Canberra and Beijing over the coronavirus origin.

19 Apr, 2021
Two months after their expiration, Chinese import permits for hay from 25 Australian businesses have not been renewed. Photo: Shutterstock
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[2]
[3]

Chinese, Australian traders eye spirits to ‘survive’ wine-related disruptions

With China having imposed anti-dumping duties of up to 218.4 per cent on Australian wine, some exporters are being forced to diversify away from the once-lucrative industry.

21 Apr, 2021
Michele Zhuang, a South Australia-based exporter of wine and spirits, is among traders looking to diversify operations away from the once-lucrative wine export industry. Photo: Handout
[4]

What can Australia do with 11,000 tonnes of lobsters that used to go to China?

Following their 2015 trade agreement, most of Australia’s rock lobster supply started going to China, but ‘re-engaging old markets again will take time’ after they were ‘ignored’ for years.

22 Apr, 2021
Australian lobster fisher Andrew Ferguson says he became complacent amid surging Chinese demand for his rock lobsters in recent years, and now he is looking to re-engage with old markets. Photo: Facebook
[5]

Will China’s appetite for Australian iron ore spare it from trade conflict?

Smaller Australian exporters of products like lobster will struggle to quickly find alternative markets to China, analysts say, but iron ore miners have little to be concerned about due to the nation’s outsize role in the global iron ore trade.

23 Apr, 2021
Australian iron ore is crucial for China’s near-term industrial growth. Photo: Reuters
[7]

Consumers pockets in China, Australia will foot the bill for ‘trade battle’

Australia has taken its dispute over China’s anti-dumping duties imposed on its barley to the World Trade Organization, but the issue could still take years to resolve, meaning importers and consumers will be the ones who ultimately suffer.

24 Apr, 2021
Australia has taken its year-long conflict with China international by lodging a complaint over the 80.5 per cent anti-dumping duties imposed on its barley with the World Trade Organization in December. Photo: Bloomberg
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